No 1 (2010)
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РЕДАКЦИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ
7-9 286
Abstract
The questions, that concern to quality of prepation doctor for highest medical school, had been considered in this article. The levels of control quality of education for future doctor had been produced.
CLINICAL MEDICINE
9-13 339
Abstract
In the review the present-day conceptions of authors from our country as well as foreign authors about the regularities of forming of morphological status at the ascending phase of ontogenesis at the boundary of the 20th and 21st centuries have been presented. The realized analysis of literature will allow to broaden the knowledge about the influence of ecologically unfavorable factors coupled with social and psychological factors on the growing generation`s health condition.
13-19 319
Abstract
The information about the modern medical treatment of the acute coronary syndrome was presented in this review
19-22 340
Abstract
This article provide the reviw of the modern literature, denoted to the problemes of yatrogenesis sinusitis, sinusitis is considered in aspects of the classifications, physiology, diagnostics, medical treatment and surgery.
22-26 296
Abstract
In spite of great success in learning obesity for the last years, the solvation of this problem is far of its decision because of attendant. Pathology in complicated obesity and high level relapse after carried out therapy. That’s why the search of new high-gualified ways of treatment that take into account patogenetic mechanisms of development this desease.
27-31 303
Abstract
Aim of work is to systematize special literature in order to clerify in details the mian directions for study of antioxidants effectiveness in complex treatment of patients with pyoinflammatory diseases in maxillofacial area. After ahving analyzed results of antioxidant therapy application for pyoinflammarory diseases treatment of different localization according to 30 publications of we presented this correlated article. We determined directions for examination of antioxinant therapy on the phisical and chemical indices of maxillofacial area in homeostasis of the human body.
31-36 336
Abstract
In the survey have been presented the data of the numerous scientific researches, held on the territory, which had suffered from the Chernobyl Catastrophe. The authors tried to assess the degree of the chronic influence of small radiation doses on anatomical, neuro-psychic, immune and endocrine constitution of the children and adolescents, who are constantly living on the territories of radiation control.
36-38 298
Abstract
HCV is likely to poses certain neurotropism and modern researches prove its possibility for extrahepatic translation, including. A review observes and summarizes contemporary data about functional and morphologic signs of HCV-infection on the human brain, and presents possible directions of further morphologic study, that is however remains on the initial stadium.
38-43 360
Abstract
Damages of a humeral joint and their consequence are the widespread pathology as meet at 1/5 parts of the population, half from which - persons of able-bodied age. It results to significant work-loss and to infringement of quality of a life of patients. Complexity of a structure of humeral joint causes the certain difficulties in diagnostics and treatment of the given category of patients. Existing traditional methods of treatment include the certain term rigid immobilization and the subsequent long rehabilitation. Work is directed on studying of methods of rehabilitation with the purpose of a finding of variants immobilization the hands, allowing to begin movements in a humeral joint already during the period plaster fixation with use of new technologies and elements of ergotherapy.
43-47 563
Abstract
The article presents the structure of fungal agents of mucous membranes of oral cavity of the HIV-infected. The majority of infection is caused by Candida albicans (82 %). The fact of revealing of or absence of growth of fungi did not depend on the indicators of the immune status. The quantity of fungi of the HIV-infected with various immune status was definitely different. Fluconazole-refractory oropharyngeal candidosis revealed in 38,4 % of HIV-infected patients. Amfotericin B is effective among patients with oropharyngeal candidosis.
CARDIAC RHYTHM IMPAIRMENT AND ALTERED FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL BREATHING IN DIFFERENT SUBTYPES OF SRTOKE
47-51 255
Abstract
49 patients with stroke were examination. Holter monitoring and research function of external breath were made in all the examinations. In the 1st group, which included 25 (51 %) patients with atherothrombotic and in the 2nd group, which included 24(49 %) patients with cardioembolic stroke. In the first group infringements of cardiovascular system are the most expressed, and in the second one - function of external breath.
51-58 284
Abstract
The article discusses the methods of nasal irrigation most frequently used in clinical practice, modern technical devices applied for the procedure are described. Recent approaches to explaining the mechanisms of therapeutic activity of nasal lavage are given. The article contains the results of randomized controlled clinical trials devoted to effectiveness of nasal irrigation in the patients with acute and chronic rhinosinusitis, atrophic rhinitis and allergic rhinosinusopathy associated with bronchial asthma.
58-63 337
Abstract
From December, 2008 to July, 2009, 35 patients were treated in the department of Thoracic Surgery of Vitebsk regional hospital. This study was undertaken to determine the role of the algorithm of examination of our patients. We showed essential diagnostic findings at chest's roentgenograms and CT scanning of the chest with or without contrast at patients with inflammatory lung diseases. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate diagnostic's methods patient's investigations and their clinical and practical significance for a treatment.
63-67 291
Abstract
In article are brought results of the treatment 198 women with pathology the cervical uteri, associated with human papillomavirus infection, with traditional methods of the treatment: electrocauterization, using interferon preparation and combination of these methods. Use vaginal supp. Interferon on designed author to methods turned out to be efficient beside 72,5 %. The most efficient turned out to be the multifunction method of the treatment, including electrocauterization and using vaginal supp. Interferon at period epitiliasation of the cervical uteri.
67-69 292
Abstract
Influence of hormones of a thyroid gland and thyroid-stimulating hormone of mothers on changes in a brain of prematurely born children is studied at ultrasonic research. It is established, that laboratory parameters of function of a thyroid gland of mothers within the limits of norm. However, at children with intraventricular haemorrhages the level fТ4 and ТSH authentically is higher than mothers in comparison with children without intraventricular haemorrhages.
70-73 269
Abstract
The data about differential structure of an alarm of the alcohol depended patients (F10.202) in remission time are presents in this articles. It was found that arise in clinical remission, relapse-dangerous condition (depression, etc.) alter the expression of anxiety alcohol depended patients: significantly enhanced integrated situational anxiety (p < 0,01) becomes disharmonious structure integral alarm. Based on these recommendations have been made to stabilize the remission in patients with alcohol dependence.
73-77 314
Abstract
The variability of N-acetyltransferase phenotype by 129 Caucasoids, citizens of Gomel and Gomel region has been studied. The phenotype of acetylation has been estimated at the ratio of concentrations of acetylated and free isoniazids, which have been determined by means of high-performance liquid chromatography. The presence of trymodal distribution of the acetylated phenotype has been determined. The ratio of slow and quick acetylators in the population makes 66 and 34 % correspondingly. The statistic interaction of the acetylated phenotype has not been proved neither with sex (τ = -0,047, р = 0,42) or age (τ = -0,004, р = 0,94), nor with body weight (τ = -0,01, р = 0,86) and the examined volunteers` addiction to smoking (τ = -0,112, р = 0,08).
77-80 334
Abstract
The analysis of indicators of a functional and physical condition of sportsmen according to a complex «Omega-with» is presented. The analysis of data has shown a good associativity of processes level of the sports form power maintenance and a psychoemotional condition. The integrated indicator of the sports form corresponds to an estimation «good».
EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
Y. D. Kovalenko,
N. M. Chaschina,
M. I. Zawadskaya,
A. V. Adamovich,
N. N. Veyalkina,
T. M. Yuraga,
A. N. Bychkova,
E. V. Ryzhova,
T. A. Zhukovec
81-88 757
Abstract
In the course of the 24-epibrassinolide substance toxicological study during a period of 60 days chronic experiment. It has established that adding in the diet over a long period of time 24-epibrassinolid exert influence on lipidic, albuminous and pigmental metabolism, change a number of hematology indices including granulocytes and a granulocytes ratio.
88-93 306
Abstract
Quantity valuation of biological, behaviour, social and living conditions factors in forming the system parasite - host (Enterobius vermicularis - Homo sapiens) has been carried out. Prognosis coefficients and information value of the most significant factors of enterobius invasion development that is typical of children in Gomel region and is characterized by low, medium and high invasion intensity have been given. Risk groups of development high intensity enterobius invasion have been distinguished on the basis of the received data and directions of the increase in effectiveness of the enterobius causative agent control have been suggested.
94-98 296
Abstract
In present study we investigated effect of amino acids composition of BCAA, taurine and BCAA, taurine and tryptophan on the liver amino acids pool of rats under chronic alcohol intoxication. Chronic ethanol intoxication led to increase levels of glutamate, asparagines, glycine, b-alanine, thirozine, and decrease level of alanine in the liver of rats. Administration of composition of BCAA, taurine and tryptophan was found to normalize the levels of aromatic amino acids, glutamate and alanine.
98-101 286
Abstract
The main object of the study is the derma of humans who suffer from melanoma. The researches were carried out with the implementation of histological equipment and light microscopy. Both usual and special procedures were used for coloring of histological specimen. In the structure of melanoma the attention was paid on the general structure of epidermis and dermis tissue, on the morphology of melanocites and melaniferous, their location and the degree of these cells’ melanization.
101-104 356
Abstract
The goal of the given investigation was to study the effectiveness of adsorption therapy applied to treat and prevent atherosclerosis. The kinetics of cholesterol adsorption from water-alcohol solutions prepared by ultrasonic degradation method was under study. Activated carbon and micro cellulose wide applied in medicine as entero- and hemosorbents were used to bind and remove cholesterol from model solutions. In order to give quantitative description for the adsorption process the rate constants of adsorption and desorption, the equilibrium constant of adsorption, the maximum adsorption and the degree of cholesterol excretion were calculated. The studying of calcium, magnesium, copper and ascorbic acid adsorption at activated carbon and micro cellulose made it possible to appreciate the side effects of adsorption therapy. The investigation revealed that effectiveness of activated carbon for treating and preventing atherosclerosis is greater than that of micro cellulose.
104-108 281
Abstract
The data from medical researches of fatal poisonings by ethylen glycole have allowed to reveal the general specific attributes of pathological and morphological changes of internal organs at experimental introduction of fatal dozes of ethylen glycole to the laboratory animals: the expressed frustration of blood circulation and microcirculation in internal organs; venopressor plethora; crystals of lemon salt in tubules of kidneys; dystrophic changes into kidneys and liver.
PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE
108-116 313
Abstract
For the purpose of defining ways to reduce mortality among the able-bodied population there was done a survey of the mortality from circulatory diseases among people of this group in Gomel region throughout 2004-2008. Circulatory diseases rank second in the able-bodied population death-rate slightly yielding to external factors.
116-122 584
Abstract
Various forms of HCV-infection in population of the Gomel region has been analyzed, major risk factors of infection and terms of disease revealing are characterized, the mathematical model of determination of time since the moment of infection is developed in the article. Since 1999 the epidemic tendency of HCV-infection (all forms) revealing in the Gomel region has been considered to be stable with the incidence rate of 55,7 per 100 000 population. However, the incident rate of chronic hepatitis C in both the Gomel region and Republic of Belarus as a whole (19,2 and 19,3 per 100 000 population correspondently) exceeds the rate observed in the countries of the European region (6,9 per 100 000) and has tendency to increase. During the first year after infection 18 % infected HCV people are revealed and the detection of 50% infected people occurs during the first 5 years after infection.
123-126 446
Abstract
The aim of this research is studying of medical - social problems of junior pupils of Gomel city. The day activity of pupils, as well, as the specialties of the nutrition, rest during the summer holidays and the first tasting of alchogol drinking’s was studied.
127-129 297
Abstract
In the article are presented the materials of study of acoustic environment in Gomel, on the basis of which a noise map has been worked up, has been carried out dividing of the city territory in zones depending on the level of acoustic load. The recommendations to decrease living noise by means of architectural-planning and building-acoustic methods have also been given.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
129-134 368
Abstract
Nowadays the increase of experimental and clinical investigations associated with the discovery of new properties of herbal preparations from Milk Thistle is observed. The anticancer activity of the main active component of this herbal drug - silymarin - is studied. This review demonstrates possibilities of Milk Thistle clinical use in different pathological states.
134-139 281
Abstract
The biocompatibility of cardioimplants based on the natural and synthetic materials has been discussed in the paper. The biomechanical characteristics of artificial heart valve with elastic leaflets made of homogeneous isotropic and directly reinforced anisotropic polymer materials have been studied. It was shown that bending fatigue strength of leaflets in a range of 108-109 cycles is most important criteria of this structure durability. The finite element calculations of stress-strained state of aortic prosthesis in systolic phase of heart cycle have been done. Modeling of deformational characteristics and analysis of fatigue strength allows proposing the prosthesis with leaflets made of directly reinforced anisotropic polymer composite based on polyurethane matrix.
139-142 295
Abstract
Presented results of the use vaginal supp. Interferon on designed author to methods for therapy different clinical of various clinical forms of uterine cervix pathology , caused by papilloma virus infection. Evaluation of the results of the employed of therapy scheme has shown its high efficiency. When use given method is noted absence, as local, so and the general allergic reaction. At expenses on treatment 280 000 B. rouble have formed in average.
143-146 314
Abstract
The application of the HBO in the «little» regimes and thrombolytic therapy in the first time of the ST segment-elevation myocardial infarction allow reliably decrease in-patients mortality, p = 0,044.
CLINICAL CASES
146-150 357
Abstract
In this article the case of sarcoma Kaposi at a HIV-infected 9-th month old girl in which the tumour was characterised by absence of dermal implications, by a generalised lesion of lymph nodes and not characteristic for implications at children of the given tumour in a thymus and a lien is described.
ISSN 2220-0967 (Print)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)