АУТОЛОГИЧНАЯ ВЕНА КАК ПРОТЕЗ СОСУДА

Статья посвящена обзору литературы по применению аутовены в качестве протеза сосуда. На различных морфологических уровнях отражены изменения в аутовенах. Детально описаны острые биологические реакции вен при их выделении и подготовке для последующей имплантации. Охарактеризованы хронические изменения в аутологичных венах на различных сроках после имплантации. Подробно говорится об осложнениях, возникающих при применении аутовен в качестве протезов сосудов в ранние и отдаленные сроки. Проанализированы причины несостоятельности аутогенных кондуитов. Определены критерии выбора и подготовки аутологичной вены к имплантации, указаны возможные проблемы, возникающие при этом.

autologous vein, vascular graft failure, early complications, late complications, intimal hyperplasia, hydraulic preparation, electronic microscopy, endothelium functioning, autovenous graft arterialization, аутологичная вена, несостоятельность шунта, ранние осложнения, поздние осложнения, гиперплазия интимы, гидравлическое бужирование, электронная микроскопия, функционирование эндотелия, артериализация аутовенозного шунта

1. autologous vein, vascular graft failure, early complications, late complications, intimal hyperplasia, hydraulic preparation, electronic microscopy, endothelium functioning, autovenous graft arterialization.

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