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Features of immune and endocrine interactions in the mother-placenta-fetus system in thyroid pathology

https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-1-01

Abstract

The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature, including studies data on immune and endocrine interactions with a special focus on pathological deviations in thyroid hormones levels and the impact of thyroid status disorders on the development of complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women, the health of the newborn and children in the postnatal period. Endocrine disorders of the thyroid gland are considered – hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, as well as iodine deficiency as one of the causes of these disorders. The article presents interdisciplinary research in the field of immunology and endocrinology.

The analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the topic of publication is carried out. The databases Pubmed, Elibrary, Scholar.google, Cyberleninka.ru were used.

About the Authors

O. A. Zaitseva
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Olga A. Zaitseva, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Pediatrics with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining

Gomel 



S. V. Zybleva
Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Svetlana V. Zybleva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director (Medical)  

Gomel 



K. S. Tsikhanava
Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Katsiaryna S. Tsikhanava, Allergologist and Immunopatholist at the Department of Allergiology and Immunopathology 

Gomel 



A. U. Zakharko
Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Anna U. Zakharko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Doctor 

Gomel 



V. A. Rozhko
Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Valentin A. Rozhko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Epidemiology Laboratory 

Gomel 



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Zaitseva O.A., Zybleva S.V., Tsikhanava K.S., Zakharko A.U., Rozhko V.A. Features of immune and endocrine interactions in the mother-placenta-fetus system in thyroid pathology. Health and Ecology Issues. 2026;23(1):7-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-1-01

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ISSN 2220-0967 (Print)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)