zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-1-01zdor-2833Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESОсобенности иммуноэндокринных взаимодействий в системе «мать – плацента – плод» при патологии щитовидной железыFeatures of immune and endocrine interactions in the mother-placenta-fetus system in thyroid pathologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-7470ЗайцеваО. А.ZaitsevaO. A.

Зайцева Ольга Александровна, ассистент кафедры педиатрии с курсом ФПКиП

г. Гомель 

Olga A. Zaitseva, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Pediatrics with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining

Gomel 

zajkina@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-5324ЗыблеваС. В.ZyblevaS. V.

Зыблева Светлана Валерьевна, д.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора (по медицинской части)

г. Гомель 

Svetlana V. Zybleva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director (Medical)  

Gomel 

zyb-svetlana@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-7881-3460ТихоноваЕ. С.TsikhanavaK. S.

Тихонова Екатерина Сергеевна, врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения аллергологии и иммунопатологии 

г. Гомель 

Katsiaryna S. Tsikhanava, Allergologist and Immunopatholist at the Department of Allergiology and Immunopathology 

Gomel 

stusha@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6794ЗахаркоА. Ю.ZakharkoA. U.

Захарко Анна Юрьевна, к.м.н., врач акушер-гинеколог

г. Гомель 

Anna U. Zakharko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology Doctor 

Gomel 

annazakharko@tut.byhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-6166РожкоВ. А.RozhkoV. A.

Рожко Валентин Александрович, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии 

г. Гомель 

Valentin A. Rozhko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Epidemiology Laboratory 

Gomel 

yrahara@mail.ruГомельский государственный медицинский университетGomel State Medical UniversityРеспубликанский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человекаRepublican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology202616042026231715Copyright © Зайцева О.А., Зыблева С.В., Тихонова Е.С., Захарко А.Ю., Рожко В.А., 20262026Зайцева О.А., Зыблева С.В., Тихонова Е.С., Захарко А.Ю., Рожко В.А.Zaitseva O.A., Zybleva S.V., Tsikhanava K.S., Zakharko A.U., Rozhko V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2833

В статье представлен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, где публикуются данные исследований по вопросам иммуноэндокринных взаимодействий с особым акцентом на патологические отклонения уровней содержания гормонов щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) и влияния нарушений тиреоидного статуса на развитие осложнений беременности и родов у женщин, здоровье новорожденного и детей в постнатальном периоде. Рассматриваются эндокринные нарушения функции ЩЖ — гипотиреоз, тиреотоксикоз, аутоиммунный тиреоидит, а также йододефицит как одна из причин этих нарушений. В статье представлены междисциплинарные исследования в области иммунологии и эндокринологии. Проведен анализ данных по теме статьи в отечественной и зарубежной литературе.

Использовались базы Pubmed, Elibrary, Scholar.google, Cyberleninka.ru.

The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature, including studies data on immune and endocrine interactions with a special focus on pathological deviations in thyroid hormones levels and the impact of thyroid status disorders on the development of complications during pregnancy and childbirth in women, the health of the newborn and children in the postnatal period. Endocrine disorders of the thyroid gland are considered – hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, as well as iodine deficiency as one of the causes of these disorders. The article presents interdisciplinary research in the field of immunology and endocrinology.

The analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the topic of publication is carried out. The databases Pubmed, Elibrary, Scholar.google, Cyberleninka.ru were used.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.