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Anemia syndrome of complex genesis

https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-17

Abstract

Anemia is a clinical and hematological syndrome which is one of the most common diseases in the world. The clinical manifestations of anemia syndrome can be caused by both anemia itself and various manifestations of hypoxia and hypercapnia. Due to the similarity of the clinical manifestations, doctors of various specialties face a difficult task of the differential diagnosis of anemias and the selection of therapeutic tactics.
The article presents a clinical case of anemia syndrome in a patient with comorbid pathology and latent vascular malformation. The presence of comorbid diseases in the patient especially those requiring anticoagulant and antithrombotic therapy often leads to the development of anemia, difficulties in diagnosis and prescription for etiotropic treatment. As a rule, in such patients, anemia syndrome has a mixed cause. It often consists of the combination of anemia of chronic disease with iron deficiency or of vitamin B12-deficient anemia and acute or chronic posthemorrhagic anemia.

About the Authors

I. L. Mamchenko
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Inna L. Mamchenko, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology

Gomel



E. G. Malaeva
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Ekaterina G. Malaeva, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology

Gomel



Z. V. Grekova
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Zinaida V. Grekova, Senior Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology

Gomel



O. A. Yarmolenko
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Olga A. Yarmolenko, Senior Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology

Gomel



I. A. Vasyukhina
Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Irina A. Vasukhina, endocrinologist

Gomel



N. V. Kholupko
Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Natalia V. Kholupko, endocrinologist

Gomel



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Review

For citations:


Mamchenko I.L., Malaeva E.G., Grekova Z.V., Yarmolenko O.A., Vasyukhina I.A., Kholupko N.V. Anemia syndrome of complex genesis. Health and Ecology Issues. 2022;19(2):134-139. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-17

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ISSN 2220-0967 (Print)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)