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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-2-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анемический синдром сложного генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anemia syndrome of complex genesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-5011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамченко</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchenko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамченко Инна Леонидовна, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna L. Mamchenko, Assistant Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malaeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малаева Екатерина Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Malaeva, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-malaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грекова</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekova</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грекова Зинаида Вячеславовна, старший преподаватель кафедры внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии,</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida V. Grekova, Senior Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zina.grekova.85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмоленко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмоленко Ольга Альфредовна, старший преподаватель кафедры внутренних болезней № 1 с курсами эндокринологии и гематологии</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Yarmolenko, Senior Lecturer at Department of Internal Diseases No.1 with the courses of Endocrinology and Hematology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olgayarmolenka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-9915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюхина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukhina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васюхина Ирина Александровна, врач-эндокринолог, ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasukhina, endocrinologist</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasyhina20081978@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-8710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холупко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholupko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холупко Наталья Владимировна, врач-эндокринолог, ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kholupko, endocrinologist</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-ata@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамченко И.Л., Малаева Е.Г., Грекова З.В., Ярмоленко О.А., Васюхина И.А., Холупко Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамченко И.Л., Малаева Е.Г., Грекова З.В., Ярмоленко О.А., Васюхина И.А., Холупко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamchenko I.L., Malaeva E.G., Grekova Z.V., Yarmolenko O.A., Vasyukhina I.A., Kholupko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2288">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2288</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия — клинико-гематологический синдром, являющийся одним из самых распространенных заболеваний в мире. Клинические проявления анемического синдрома могут быть вызваны как самой анемией, так и различными проявлениями гипоксии и гиперкапнии. Ввиду схожести клинических проявлений перед врачами различных специальностей встает сложная задача дифференциальной диагностики анемий и выбора лечебной тактики.В статье представлен клинический случай анемического синдрома у пациента с коморбидной патологией и скрытой сосудистой мальформацией. Наличие коморбидных заболеваний у пациента, особенно требующих проведения антикоагулянтной и антитромботической терапии, часто приводит к развитию анемии, трудностям в диагностике и назначении этиотропного лечения. Как правило, у таких пациентов анемический синдром имеет смешанную причину. Часто он складывается из сочетания анемии хронического заболевания с железодефицитной либо витамин В12-дефицитной анемией и острой или хронической постгеморрагической анемией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia is a clinical and hematological syndrome which is one of the most common diseases in the world. The clinical manifestations of anemia syndrome can be caused by both anemia itself and various manifestations of hypoxia and hypercapnia. Due to the similarity of the clinical manifestations, doctors of various specialties face a difficult task of the differential diagnosis of anemias and the selection of therapeutic tactics.The article presents a clinical case of anemia syndrome in a patient with comorbid pathology and latent vascular malformation. The presence of comorbid diseases in the patient especially those requiring anticoagulant and antithrombotic therapy often leads to the development of anemia, difficulties in diagnosis and prescription for etiotropic treatment. As a rule, in such patients, anemia syndrome has a mixed cause. It often consists of the combination of anemia of chronic disease with iron deficiency or of vitamin B12-deficient anemia and acute or chronic posthemorrhagic anemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемический синдром</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ангиодисплазия</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia syndrome</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>angiodysplasia</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахин ВТ, Крюков ЕВ, Рукавицы ОА. 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