MECHANIZATION OF SANITARY TRANSPORT AS A MAJOR FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMBULANCE SERVICE IN THE SOVIET BELARUS (1919-1939)
https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-1-14
Abstract
Objective : to study the main stages of development of sanitary transport and the impact of its mechanization on development of the ambulance service in the territory of the Soviet Belarus before the Second World War. Material and methods. The work has studied materials on history of medicine from the funds of state Belarusian and foreign archives. The analysis has been performed with the use of scientific and specialized historical research methods in accordance with the fundamental principles of historicism and objectivity. Results. The analysis has revealed the main factors that contributed to the development of the sanitary transport of the BSSR, as well as the main stages of its formation until the outbreak of the World War II. Conclusion. The most active modernization of the sanitary transport occurred in the second half of the 1930s, which precipitated the approach of professional emergency medical care to the population of the Soviet Belarus.
About the Authors
A. A. Kapliyev
Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, State Archives of Minsk Region
Belarus
Belarus
M. P. Kapliyeva
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
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Review
For citations:
Kapliyev A.A., Kapliyeva M.P. MECHANIZATION OF SANITARY TRANSPORT AS A MAJOR FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMBULANCE SERVICE IN THE SOVIET BELARUS (1919-1939). Health and Ecology Issues. 2018;(1):78-83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-1-14
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