Assessment of the microbial status of internal environment objects in second cleanliness class health care facilities
https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-12
Abstract
Objective. To assess internal environment objects ofsecond cleanliness class health care facilities according to microbiological standards.
Materials and methods. The methods of swabbing, direct seeding, membrane filtration and instrumental aspiration were used for sampling. The microbial status was analyzed by cultural and biochemical methods on nutrient, differential and diagnostic media with species identification using the microbiological analyzer. The phenotypic features were studied in vitro by the standard biochemical and microbiological methods in accordance with the principles of good laboratory practice.
Results. The microbiological testing of indoor air and internal environment objects of second cleanliness class health care facilities (dental offices) was done to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota. As a result of the taxonomic identification, it has been found that the most common representatives of the air microbiota are Staphylococcus, Micrococcus and Kocuria bacteria, which are true residents of the human dermis.
Conclusion. The obtained data provide material for the study of the phenomenon of the modification of phenotypic properties and its use at the stages of hazard detection and profiling and for the minimization of uncertainty within the concept of microbial risk analysis.
About the Authors
A. I. ZhabrouskayaBelarus
Anastasia I. Zhabrouskaya, biologist at the Microbiology Laboratory
Minsk
O. A. Emeliyanova
Belarus
Olga A. Emeliyanova, PhD (Biol), senior researcher at the Microbiology Laboratory
Minsk
N. V. Dudchik
Belarus
Natallia V. Dudchik, DBiolSc, Associate professor, Head of the Microbiology Laboratory
Minsk
References
1. Haddad N, Johnson N, Kathariou S, Métris A, Phister T, Pielaat A, et al. Next generation of microbiological risk assessment: Potential of omics data for hazard characterization. Int J of Food Microbiol. 2018;(287):28-39 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.015
2. Lax S, Sangwan N, Smith D, Larsen P, Handley KM, Richardson M, et al. Bacterial colonization and succession of hospital-associated microbiota. Sci Transl Med. 2017; 9(391): eaah6500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aah6500
3. Fatemeh Bolookat, Mohammad Sadegh, Hassan van Sasan, Faridic Mostafa Hadei. Assessment of bioaerosol particle characteristics at different hospital wards and operating theaters: a case study in Tehran. MethodsX. 2018;(5):1588-1596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2018.11.021
4. Vouga M, Greub G. Emerging bacterial pathogens: the past and beyond. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2016;22(1);12-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2015.10.010
5. Ximenes E, Hoagland L, Ku S, Li X. Human pathogens in plant biofilms: formation, physiology, and detection. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2017;114(7):1403-1418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.26247
6. Dudchik NV, Sychik SI, Nezhvinskaya OE, Kolomiets ND, Fedorenko EV, Drozdova EV, et al. Bacterial profiles and phenotypic biomarkers of microbiota isolates in habitat: hazard identification factors. Health Risk Analysis. 2020;(2):92-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.2.10.eng
7. Dudchik NV, Zhabrouskaya AI, Emeliyanova OA, Naumenko SA. Characteristics of the microbiota of the air of health care institutions of various purity classes. Health and Environment. 2019;(29):10-11. (in Russ).
8. Nakayama T, Tuyet Hoa TT, Harada K, Warisaya M. Water metagenomic analysis reveals low bacterial diversity and the presence of antimicrobial residues and resistance genes in a river containing wastewater from backyard aquacultures in the Mekong Delta. Vietnam, Environ Pollution. 2017;(222):294-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.041
9. Brauner A, Fridman O, Gefen O, Balaban NQ. Distinguishing between resistance, tolerance and persistence to antibiotic treatment. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016;(14):320-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.34
10. Melnikova LA, Dudchik NV, Kolomiets ND. Study of the effectiveness of various disinfection methods. Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. 2003;(8):98. (in Russ).
Review
For citations:
Zhabrouskaya A.I., Emeliyanova O.A., Dudchik N.V. Assessment of the microbial status of internal environment objects in second cleanliness class health care facilities. Health and Ecology Issues. 2021;18(4):93-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2021-18-4-12