NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR FACILITIES

Abstract

Nanotechnology as the science began to be formed in the end of the twentieth century, that first of all has been connected with basic works of Norio Taniguchi and Richard Fejnman and the invention in 1981 of a scanning tunnel microscope by Gerd Binnig and Henry Rorer from Zurich laboratories IBM (Switzerland). Rapid development nanotechnology has begun in the beginning of the twenty first century and is connected with the statement and financing of national programs of development of this branch of a science in the USA, Japan and China. For today nanotechnology as branch of a science greater perspective directions in development of information technologies and electronics, methods of reception of materials and open their processings, preservation of the environment and power, biology and medicine, an agriculture, aircraft and the space industry. In clause the basic historical and basic moments of development nanotechnology as sciences are stated. It is emphasized on already existing and actively developed opportunities nanotechnology as sciences in medical branch. Clause is of interest as in general educational and scientific sense.