Preview

Health and Ecology Issues

Advanced search

Methodology for assessing carpal dynamometry results in military men of urgent service in the Republic of Belarus

https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-13

Abstract

Objective. To develop methodology for assessing carpal dynamometry results which allows for a more qualitative complex evaluation of the physical development of military men of urgent service in the conditions of a military unit.
Materials and methods. The study included 647 young men undergoing compulsory military service, in whom the parameters of age, height, body weight, Quetelet index, chest circumference, spirometry, and carpal dynamometry were assessed using standard methods.
Results. It has been found by means of correlation analysis that carpal dynamometry values have a statistically significant relation with growth and body weight indices of the examined men and do not depend on age, chest circumference, or Quetelet index. A formula was developed and criteria were identified for determining the level of finger flexor muscle development in military men of urgent service on the basis of the obtained data using multivariate regression analysis. The comparative analysis of the results obtained by means of the developed methodology with the actual values of carpal dynamometry of the right and left hands, as well as the power index, has showed its advantages in assessing the level of the development of this muscle group in military personnel.
Conclusion. The use of this methodology will allow for a more qualitative complex evaluation of the physical development of military men of urgent service and, based on the obtained data, to plan, organize and carry out activities to improve their health in the conditions of a military unit purposefully and reasonably.

About the Authors

D. I. Shyrko
Belarusian State Medical University
Belarus

Dzmiry I. Shyrko, PhD (Med), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Military Epidemiology and Military Hygiene of the Military Medical Institute

Minsk



A. S. Lakhadynau
23 Sanitary and Epidemiological Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Andrei S. Lakhadynau, Head of the Epidemiological Department

Minsk



References

1. Maltsev LS. Ensuring the national security of the Republic of Belarus as the most important factor in the development of the state in modern conditions. The main provisions of the new edition of the concept of national security of the Republic of Belarus. Management issues. 2010;37(4):15-22. (In Russ.).

2. Myasnikovich MV, Puzikov VV, Bespaly VO, Yermashkevich VN, Kulakov GT, Tsilibina VM, et al. The main directions of ensuring the national security of the Republic of Belarus. Current state and prospects. Minsk, RB: Economics and Law, 2003. (In Russ.).

3. Yakovlev AG, Chebykina AV, Erofeev VG. On improving the work of hygienists at the military level in maintaining and strengthening the health of military personnel. Proceedings of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2020;39(53-3):259-262. (In Russ.).

4. Turusheva AV. Comparison of measurement results obtained using DK-50 dynamometer and Jamar® plus dynamometer. Russian family doctor. 2018;22(1):12-17. (In Russ.).

5. Peterson MD, Gordon PM, Smeding S, Visich P. Grip Strength Is Associated with Longitudinal Health Maintenance and Improvement in Adolescents. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;202:226-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.020

6. Skomorokh SE. Carpal dynamometry as a method for determining the excitability of the central nervous system. Problems of development of physical culture and sports in the new millennium. 2015;(1):242-244. (In Russ.).

7. Norman K, Stobäus N, Gonzalez MC, Schulzke JG, Pirlich M. Hand grip strength: outcome predictor and marker of nutritional status. Clinic Nutr. 2011;30(2):135-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2010.09.010

8. Leong DT, Koon R, Sumathy L-J, Patricio A, Alvaro O, Andres S, et al. Prognostic value of grip strength: Findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Lancet. 2015 18 Jul; 386 (9990):266-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62000-6

9. Mamaev AN, Kudlai DA. Statistical methods in medicine. Moscow, RF: Practical Medicine, 2021. (In Russ.).

10. Kubyshkina TV, Lukshina NV, Rubtsova IV. Self-control during exercise. Voronezh, RF: VSU; 2011. (In Russ.).

11. Dreval AV. Fitness focused on health. Guide for doctors. Moscow, RF: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. (In Russ.).

12. Kochenkov VB, Shestakov MM. On the problem of the content of the physical training of military personnel on the call of various somatotypes. Materials of the annual reporting scientific conference of graduate students and competitors of the Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. 2017;(1):81-86. (In Russ.).

13. Kuzmin SA, Grigoryeva LK, Tsibikova ZV. Results of assessing the health indicators of citizens entering military service under a contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Public health and healthcare. 2021;70(2):5-9. (In Russ.).

14. Shchankin AA, Kosheleva OA. Dependence of hand muscle strength on the constitutional type of age-related evolution of the organism. Science and modernity. 2000;(6):247-251. (In Russ.).

15. Zakharov AA. Dependence of the force of muscle endurance of the grip of athletes-mass-wrestlers on the anthropometric characteristics of the hand and forearm. Theory and practice of physical culture. 2014;(11):62-64. (In Russ.).

16. Sineva IM, Zimina SN, Permyakova EY, Khafizova AA, Yudina AM, Negasheva MA. Morphological indicators of physical activity of modern student youth. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 23. Anthropology. 2020; (1):5-15. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2020.1.005-015

17. Karlberg K. Regression analysis in Microsoft Excel. St. Petersburg, RF: Alpha book, 2019. (In Russ.).

18. Koshelev NF, Mikhailov VP, Lopatin SA. Food hygiene of the troops. P. 2. St. Petersburg, RF: VMA, 1993. Part 2. (In Russ.).

19. Smirnova GA, Andriyanov AI, Kravchenko EV, Konovalova IA. The choice of optimal methods for determining the ideal body weight for assessing the state of nutrition. Nutrition Iss. 2019;88(5):39-44. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2019-10052


Review

For citations:


Shyrko D.I., Lakhadynau A.S. Methodology for assessing carpal dynamometry results in military men of urgent service in the Republic of Belarus. Health and Ecology Issues. 2022;19(3):93-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-13

Views: 476


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2220-0967 (Print)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)