Preview

Health and Ecology Issues

Advanced search

Dynamics of functional changes in the spinal column in scoliosis in children in the use of adaptive physical activity techniques

https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-12

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of spinal correction in scoliosis in children in the process of adaptive physical activity (APA).
Materials and methods. A study conducted at the Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology involved 60 children with scoliosis of varying severity. A course of spinal correction by APA means, forms, and techniques was performed.
Results. The conducted study on the use of the scoliosis correction course has showed the effectiveness of the applied means and techniques. It has been proved that children undergoing the developed course in contrast to children undergoing the generally accepted course, reveal a significant improvement in almost all indicators of the positions of the spinal column, namely: lateral deviation of the spine axis (p=0.028), thoracic kyphosis (p<0.001), pelvic tilt (p=0.049), rotation of the left superficial plane (p=0.045). At the trend level, an improvement in the following indicators was noted: lumbar lordosis (p=0.086), rotation of the right superficial plane (p=0.064), lateral deviation to the right (p=0.096).
Conclusion. It has been proved that the performed spinal correction course in children with scoliosis in the process of APA is effective.

About the Authors

K. K. Bondarenko
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus

Konstantin K. Bondarenko, PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Physical Education and Sports

Gomel



D. A. Chechetin
Francisk Skorina Gomel State University; Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology
Belarus

Dmitry A. Chechetin, graduate student at the Faculty of Physical Culture, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University; instructor-methodologist of physical rehabilitation, Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology

Gomel



A. Y. Bondarenko
Francisk Skorina Gomel State University
Belarus

Аlla Ye. Bondarenko, PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture

Gomel



References

1. Kulikov AG, Zaitseva TN, Pyzhevskaya OP, Ivanova ER. Scoliosis in children: new approaches to solving an important medical and social problem. Medical and social examination and rehabilitation. 2016;19(4):178-179. (in Russ.).

2. Begidova TP. Fundamentals of adaptive physical culture: tutorial. 2nd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Yurayt; 2018. р. 191. (in Russ.).

3. Bondarenko AE, Bondarenko AE, Piminenkova AV. Changes in the mobility of the lumbar spine by means of healthimproving physical culture. In the collection of materials of the VII International Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Bashkortostan Physical culture and sports in the system of higher and secondary vocational education. Ufa; 2019. с. 273-278. (in Russ.).

4. Tsukanov AN, Charnashtan DV, Valetko AA, Grakovich RI, Bronskaya KV, Chechetin DA. Diagnosis of static spinal deformations by topographic photometry in dynamics before and after rehabilitation measures in school-age children. Health and Ecology Issues. 2016;(3):44-46. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2016-13-3-9

5. Bondarenko KK, Novik GV, Bondarenko AE. Kinesiological bases of physical exercises fulfillment. Studymethod. Allowance. Gomel: GomGMU; 2021. (in Russ.).

6. Chechetin DA. Corrective gymnastics for children with disorders of musculoskeletal relationship of the spinal column: practical tutorial. Gomel: Republican Research Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology; 2020. (in Russ.).

7. Tsykunov MB, Eriomushkin MB. Correction of scoliotic deformity of the spine with the help of physical exercises (literature review). Exercise therapy and massage. 2003;(4):10. (in Russ.).

8. Chechetin DA, Tsukanov AN, Filustin AYe, Nadyrov IA, Charnashtan DV, Ivanova NM. Therapeutic physical training for scoliosis in children. Practical. allowance. Gomel: Republican Research Center of Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology; 2015. р. 27-29. (in Russ.).

9. Popov SN. Physical Rehabilitation. 3rd ed. Rostov-onDon: Phoenix; 2005. р. 31-34. (in Russ.).

10. Yanykh EA, Zakharkina VA. Water aerobics. Donetsk: Stalker; 2006. р. 29-31. (in Ukr.).

11. Skinder LA, Gerasevich AN, Polyakova TD, Pankova MD. Physical rehabilitation of children with postural disorders and scoliosis. Method. tutorial. Brest: BrSU named after A.S. Pushkin; 2012; р. 179-182. (in Russ.).

12. Chechetin DA. Gymnastics for relaxation of skeletal muscles in children with disorders of the musculoskeletal relationship of the spinal column: practical tutorial. Gomel: Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology; 2021. (in Russ.).

13. Kermani K. Autogenic training. Moscow: Eksmo; 2005. р. 20. (in Russ.).

14. Rebrova OYu. Statistical analysis of medical data. Application of the STATISTICA application package. Moscow: Media Sphere; 2002. р. 109-115. (in Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Bondarenko K.K., Chechetin D.A., Bondarenko A.Y. Dynamics of functional changes in the spinal column in scoliosis in children in the use of adaptive physical activity techniques. Health and Ecology Issues. 2022;19(3):87-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2022-19-3-12

Views: 1063


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2220-0967 (Print)
ISSN 2708-6011 (Online)