Influence of non-conventional risk factors on peripheral arterial diseases
https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2020-17-2-17
Abstract
Objective: to study the effect of non-conventional risk factors on the progression of peripheral artery diseases.
Material and methods. The study involved 250 patients (76.8 % men (192 patients) and 23.2 % women (58 patients)). The non-conventional risk factors among the patients were identified using the «Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale» (HADS), «Scales for assessing the level of reactive and personal anxiety» (Ch. D. Spilberger, Yu. L. Khanin). The degree of chronic arterial insufficiency was determined in accordance with the classification of Pokrovsky-Fontaine (1985). The statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed by means of the «Statistica» 8.0 program, using the Pearson χ2 criterion. Differences between the groups were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.
Results. A high prevalence rate of personal (95.2% of the patients) and reactive (91.6 % of the patients) anxiety has been revealed among patients with peripheral artery disease. Higher levels of personal and reactive anxiety have been found among patients with critical ischemia threatened by limb loss (group 3) (46.0 (41.0; 50.0); 47.0 (43.0; 51.0), respectively) compared with the values in groups 1 and 2 of the patients.
About the Authors
A. A. Lyzikov
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
Alexei A. Lyzikov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery, EI «Gomel State Medical University»
e-mail: lyzikov@mail.ru
Y. K. Kulikovich
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
Yulia K. Kulikovich – undergraduate at the Department of Public Health and Health Care with the course of Professional Development and Retraining, EI «Gomel State Medical University»
e-mail: yulya.tychina@mail.ru
T. M. Sharshakova
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
Tamara M. Sharshakova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Health with the course of Professional Development and Retraining, EI «Gomel State Medical University»
D. B. Kulikovich
Gomel State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
Dmitry B. Kulikovich – Assistant lecturer at the Department of Medical and Biological Physics, EI «Gomel State Medical University»
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Review
For citations:
Lyzikov A.A., Kulikovich Y.K., Sharshakova T.M., Kulikovich D.B. Influence of non-conventional risk factors on peripheral arterial diseases. Health and Ecology Issues. 2020;(2):113-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2020-17-2-17
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