zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2010-7-2-28zdor-964Research ArticleНОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИNEW TECHNOLOGIESАУТОЛОГИЧНАЯ ВЕНА КАК ПРОТЕЗ СОСУДАAUTOLOGOUS VEIN AS VASCULAR GRAFTЛызиковА. А.LyzikovA. A.noemail@neicon.ruГомельский государственный медицинский университетGomel State Medical University20102806201002132139Copyright © Лызиков А.А., 20102010Лызиков А.А.Lyzikov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/964

Статья посвящена обзору литературы по применению аутовены в качестве протеза сосуда. На различных морфологических уровнях отражены изменения в аутовенах. Детально описаны острые биологические реакции вен при их выделении и подготовке для последующей имплантации. Охарактеризованы хронические изменения в аутологичных венах на различных сроках после имплантации. Подробно говорится об осложнениях, возникающих при применении аутовен в качестве протезов сосудов в ранние и отдаленные сроки. Проанализированы причины несостоятельности аутогенных кондуитов. Определены критерии выбора и подготовки аутологичной вены к имплантации, указаны возможные проблемы, возникающие при этом.

Review of literature sources about autologous vein as vascular graft is presented in the article. Changes in autologous veins are described on different morphologic levels. Acute biological reactions of autologous veins while their extracting and preparation for subsequent grafting are reviewed in details. Chronic changes in autologous veins are analyzed on different terms upon implantation. Complications of use autologous veins as vascular prosthesis are described in detail. Causes of autogenous conduits failure are analyzed. Criteria of harvesting and graft preparation are determined, potential problems and complications are indicated.

autologous veinvascular graft failureearly complicationslate complicationsintimal hyperplasiahydraulic preparationelectronic microscopyendothelium functioningautovenous graft arterializationаутологичная венанесостоятельность шунтаранние осложненияпоздние осложнениягиперплазия интимыгидравлическое бужированиеэлектронная микроскопияфункционирование эндотелияартериализация аутовенозного шунтаReferencesautologous vein, vascular graft failure, early complications, late complications, intimal hyperplasia, hydraulic preparation, electronic microscopy, endothelium functioning, autovenous graft arterialization.autologous vein, vascular graft failure, early complications, late complications, intimal hyperplasia, hydraulic preparation, electronic microscopy, endothelium functioning, autovenous graft arterialization.Abbot, W. M. Structural changes during preparation of autogenous venous grafts / W. M. Abbot, S. Wieland, W. G. Austen // Surgery. - 1994. - Vol. 76. - P. 1031.Abbot, W. M. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.