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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2010-7-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПСИХОВЕГЕТАТИВНЫЙ СТАТУС У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ БРОНХОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PSYCHOVEGETATIVE STATE IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND SPECIAL APPROACH IN BRONCHOLITIC THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешевская</surname><given-names>З. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshevskaya</surname><given-names>Z. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водоевич</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodoevich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемешевская З.П., Водоевич В.П., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемешевская З.П., Водоевич В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemeshevskaya Z.P., Vodoevich V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/946">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Из 123 обследованных больных с диагнозом: «Бронхиальная астма» у 59 (47,9 %) преобладал симпатический отдел ВНС (I группа) и беспокоил в основном сухой кашель, у 44 (35,8 %) - парасимпатический (II группа) и отмечался длительный кашель с большим количеством мокроты. У 20 человек (16,3 %) не выявлено преобладания одного из отделов ВНС (III группа). В I группе доминировала тревожность в структуре личности, во II группе - депрессия. Больным 1 группы в комплексную терапию включались транквилизаторы и уменьшалась доза адреномиметиков, больным II группы назначались антидепрессанты, холинолитики и муколитики. Дифференцированный подход к лечению бронхиальной астмы позволил в более короткие сроки купировать обострение заболевания и уменьшить побочное действие адреномиметиков (повышение артериального давления, тахикардия, тревожность и т. д.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among123 patients with asthma: 59 (47,9 %) had increase sympathetic activity, they complained of cough with dry sputum (the first group); 44 (35,8 %) had increase parasympathetic activity and prolonged cough with large amount of sputum (the second group); 20 (16,3 %) had no increase in parasympathetic either sympathetic activity (the third group). The first group showed anxiety, the second group had depression. According to obtained data the bronchial asthma treatment should be with different approach as for the first group medication should include anxiolytics and decreased doses of beta-2-agonists, the patients of second group should receive antidepressant, anticholinergic and mycolytic drugs. The differentiated approach to bronchial asthma treatment allows to obtain reduction of the disease in shorter terms and helps to reduce side action of beta-2-agonists (arterial pressure increase, tachycardia, anxiety etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>симпатикотонус</kwd><kwd>парасимпатикотонус</kwd><kwd>дифференцированное лечение</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>sympathetic activity</kwd><kwd>parasympathetic activity</kwd><kwd>different treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ануашвили, А. Н. Основы психологии / А. Н. Ануашвили. - М., 2001. - 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ануашвили, А. Н. Основы психологии / А. Н. 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