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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2019-16-1-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ АНОМАЛЬНЫХ МАТОЧНЫХ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЙ ПУБЕРТАТНОГО ПЕРИОДА В ГОМЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Features of Pubertal Abnormal Uterine Bleedings in Gomel Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаза</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaza</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корбут И.А., Гармаза У.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корбут И.А., Гармаза У.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korbut I.A., Garmaza U.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/94">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать факторы риска, а также особенности аномальных маточных кровотечений у девочек Гомельской области. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 143 карт пациентов гинекологического отделения Гомельской областной клинической больницы за 2014-2017 гг. Выполнен статистический анализ: определены доля и стандартная ошибка доли (Р ± Sр%), медиана и квартили (Me; 25-й, 75-й), OR (95 % CI). Результаты и обсуждение . У 31 (21,7 ± 3,5 %) пациентки с ювенильными маточными кровотечениями (ЮМК) диагностировано пониженное питание, у 63 (44,1 ± 4,2 %) обследованных выявлена анемия. Анамнез 18,2 ± 3,2 % девочек отягощен соматоформной вегетативной дисфункцией нервной системы (СВД) и патологией щитовидной железы (35,7 ± 4,0 %), а также хроническим тонзиллитом (2,8 ± 1,4 %) и хроническим пиелонефритом (4,9 ± 1,8 %). Выводы . У пациенток с ЮМК анамнез отягощен за счет СВД, патологии щитовидной железы и инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний ЛОР-органов и почек. Длительность эпизода ЮМК приводит к анемизации девочек. В осенний период риск возникновения указанной патологии возрастает.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective : to analyze the risk factors, as well as the features of abnormal uterine bleedings in adolescent girls of Gomel region. Material and methods : The retrospective analysis of 143 records of in-patients of the Gynecological Ward of Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital over 2014-2017 has been carried out. The statistical analysis determining the proportion and standard error of the proportion - P ± sp%, the median and quartiles, OR (95 % CI), has been performed. Results and discussion. 31 (21.7 ± 3.5 %) patients with juvenile uterine bleedings (JUB) were diagnosed with low nutrition, 63 (44.1 ± 4.2 %) of the examined patients revealed anemia. The anamnesis of the girls was burdened with somatoform vegetative dysfunction of the nervous system (18.2 ± 3.2 %) and thyroid pathology (35.7 ± 4.0 %), as well as chronic tonsillitis (2.8 ± 1.4 %) and chronic pyelonephritis (4.9 ± 1.8%). Conclusion . The anamnesis of JUB patients is burdened with somatoform vegetative dysfunction of the nervous system, thyroid pathology inflammatory infectious ENT and kidney disorders. A long-term JUB episode leads to the development of anemia in adolescent girls. In autumn the risk for the development of the above pathology is higher.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ювенильные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>девочки- подростки</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>adolescent girls</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коколина ВФ. Ювенильные маточные кровотечения. Москва, РФ. Медпрактика; 2003. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коколина ВФ. Ювенильные маточные кровотечения. Москва, РФ. Медпрактика; 2003. 20 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACOG committee opinion no. 557: Management of acute abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-aged women. 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