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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2010-7-2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯЗВЕННЫЙ КОЛИТ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ЭТИОЛОГИЮ И ПАТОГЕНЕЗ (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULCERATIVE COLITIS: THE MODERN VIEW OF ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатырова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satyrova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатырова Т.В., Михайлова Е.И., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатырова Т.В., Михайлова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satyrova T.V., Mikhailova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/937">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается краткий обзор современной литературы по эпидемиологии, этиологическим и патогенетическим факторам язвенного колита. Большое внимание уделено экономическим аспектам этого заболевания. Указаны сегодняшние тенденции в развитии проблемы язвенного колита, обозначены вопросы, требующие немедленного решения. Приведены результаты собственных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article gives a brief overview of recent literature on the epidemiology, etiologic and pathogenetic factors of ulcerative colitis. Great attention is paid to economic aspects of this disease. Indicated the current trends in the development problems of ulcerative colitis, outlining issues that require immediate solutions. Proposed results of own research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The emergence of inflammatory bowel disease in the Asian Pacific region / Q. Ouyang [et al.] // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. - 2005. - Vol. 21, № 4. - P. 408-413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The emergence of inflammatory bowel disease in the Asian Pacific region / Q. Ouyang [et al.] // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. - 2005. - Vol. 21, № 4. - P. 408-413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Секачева, М. И. 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