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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2009-6-4-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА У ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ГОМЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS OF ISCHEMIC DISEASE AMONG BELARUSIAN ABLE-BODIED CITIZENS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshakova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатальская</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatalskay</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный университет им. Ф. Скорины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Cordial Dispensary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаршакова Т.М., Гатальская Г.В., Лопатина А.Л., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаршакова Т.М., Гатальская Г.В., Лопатина А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharshakova T.M., Gatalskay G.V., Lopatina A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/901">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы психологические факторы, обуславливающие развитие ишемической болезни сердца, также выделены механизмы влияния психической сферы на возникновение и прогрессирование заболевания, среди которых особое внимание уделено личностным особенностям пациентов. В результате проведенного исследования были уточнены факторы риска ишемической болезни сердца у трудоспособного населения Гомельского региона Беларуси и описаны рекомендации психопрофилактического и психокоррекционного характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses psychological factors, determining the development of ischemic heart disease, it also singles out the mechanisms of the influence of mental sphere on the genesis and development of the disease, and in particular it highlights the patients’ distinctive personal features. As a result of the carried out research the risk factors of ischemic heart disease among able-bodied citizens in the region of Gomel were specified. The article gives the recommendations for the psychological prevention and correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-психологические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>личностный соматотип</kwd><kwd>личностные особенности пациентов</kwd><kwd>психологическая профилактика</kwd><kwd>психологическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>socio-psychological risk factors</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>personality type</kwd><kwd>distinctive personal features</kwd><kwd>psychological prevention</kwd><kwd>psychological correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоренко, Г. И. Перспективные направления кардиологической профилактики в Республике Беларусь / Г. И. 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