zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2009-6-4-12zdor-886Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL MEDICINEЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПЕРИОДОНТОПАТОГЕННОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ В ЭТИОЛОГИИ И ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ПЕРИОДОНТАROLE OF SUSPECTED PERIODONTOPATHOGENS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASESЛюговскаяА. В.LiuhouskayaH. V.noemail@neicon.ruБелорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования, г.МинскBelarusian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, Minsk200928122009046267Copyright © Люговская А.В., 20092009Люговская А.В.Liuhouskaya H.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/886

Развитие болезней периодонта происходит под воздействием множества факторов (факторы окружающей среды и индивидуальные реакции организма), но определяющее значение в возникновении и прогрессировании периодонтита имеют периодонтопатогенные виды микроорганизмов. Более 500 видов бактерий входит в состав поддесневого налета, и только ограниченное число бактерий играет этиологическую роль в патогенезе периодонтита. В этой статье дан обзор основных периодонтопатогенных микроорганизмов и их значение в развитии болезней периодонта.

A multifactorial risk pattern of periodontitis has been recognized, where in addition to host and environmental factors a pathogenic microbiota plays a primary role. Of the more than 500 bacterial species that have been identified from subgingival plaque, only a small number have been suggested to play a causal role in the pathogenesis of destructive periodontal diseases. This paper reviews the importance of these pathogens in the initiation and/or progression of periodontal diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.