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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2009-6-3-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КОЖИ: СОКРАТИМОСТЬ И РАСТЯЖИМОСТЬ, ИХ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ, ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANICAL SKIN QUALITIES: CONTRACTILITY AND TENSILITY, THEIR CORRELATION, HISTOLOGICAL BASIS AND THE POSSIBILITY OF FORECASTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курек</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurek</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аничкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anichkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилько</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курек М.Ф., Аничкин В.В., Шилько С.В., Дорошенко Р.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курек М.Ф., Аничкин В.В., Шилько С.В., Дорошенко Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurek M.F., Anichkin V.V., Shilko S.V., Doroshenko R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/861">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><p>Знание процессов изменения, происходящих в коже во время пластических операций, необходимы для эффективного их планирования. С точки зрения биомеханики человеческая кожа представляет собой сложный материал, обладающий гетерогенными нелинейными анизотропными вязкоупругими свойствами. С этим связана сложность эффективного моделирования мягких тканей и кожи. Большинство исследователей считают, что главную роль, определяющую механические свойства кожи, играет дерма , а главной причиной механических различий является архитектоника тканей. Один из методов изучения свойств кожи - механические опыты, которые служат своего рода «функциональной биопсией», т.к. поведение кожи детерминировано ее микроструктурным составом и организацией. Целью исследования было изучение свойств сократимости и растяжимости кожи, их гистологической детерминанты и возможности прогнозирования. В результате исследования мы обнаружили, что изучаемые свойства хотя и обусловлены одними и теми же микроанатомическими структурами, имеют сложную нелинейную взаимосвязь и зависят от разных характеристик соединительнотканных волокон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Learning the process of changes in skin that occurs during plastic surgery is of great importance for the effective planning of plastic operations. According to biomechanics the human skin is a composite material with heterogeneous nonlinear anisotropic viscoelastic characteristics. This is associated with difficulties in building an effective model of soft tissues and skin. Most investigators consider dermis to be the determinative of mechanical properties of the full-thickness skin. And architectonics is the main reason of differences in mechanical behaviour of the skin. One of the methods of studying the skin properties is mechanical test, which is considered as functional biopsy, as its behavior is defined by its microstructural composition and organization. The aim of this study was to determine such features as contractility and tensile strength, their histological foundation and an opportunity to predict them. As we`ve found the features of interest in spite of being determined by the same microanatomical structures have a complicated nonlinear correlation and depend on different characteristics of connective tissue fibers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механические свойства кожи</kwd><kwd>сократимость</kwd><kwd>растяжимость</kwd><kwd>эластичность</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties of the skin</kwd><kwd>contractility</kwd><kwd>tensile strength</kwd><kwd>elasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лимберг, А. А. Планирование местнопластических операций / А. А. Лимберг. - Л.: МЕДГИЗ, 1963. - 590 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лимберг, А. А. Планирование местнопластических операций / А. А. 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