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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2009-6-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ЗНАЧИМОЙ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ И СИНДРОМА РАЗДРАЖЕННОГО КИШЕЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF CLINICALLY IMPORTANT ORGANIC PATHOLOGY AND IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihailova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Е.И., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mihailova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/848">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/848</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск простых и неинвазивных способов, которые помогли бы заподозрить наличие органической патологии кишечника и определить показания к дальнейшему углубленному обследованию пациентов, является актуальной проблемой современной гастроэнтерологии. Целью исследования явилось изучение диагностических возможностей фекального калпротектина и иммунохимического теста, в т.ч. и при сочетанном применении, в дифференциальной диагностике клинически значимой органической и функциональной патологии кишечника. Было обследовано 165 пациентов с клинически значимой органической патологией кишечника и 93 больных синдромом раздраженного кишечника. Доказано, что по диагностической значимости в выявлении клинически значимой органической патологии кишечника фекальный калпротектин (ППК: 0,93; СО: 0,02) превосходит иммунохимический тест (ППК: 0,87; СО: 0,02; Z = 2.34, р &lt; 0,05), симптомы «тревоги» (ППК: 0,78; СО: 0,03; Z = 5,75, р &lt; 0,01) и скорость оседания эритроцитов (ППК: 0,74; СО: 0,03; Z = 5,67, р &lt; 0,01). Сочетанное использование фекального калпротектина и иммунохимического теста позволяет повысить чувствительность пробы до 96,1 % (95 % ДИ: 91,8/98,6).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The topical question of present-day gastroenterology is the search for simple and noninvasive methods, which could disclose organic bowels pathology and determine the indications for the subsequent deep examination of patients. The research aim was to study diagnostic possibilities of faecal stoolprotectine and immunochemical test, including their combined application in differential diagnostics of clinically important organic and functional bowels pathology. 165 patients with clinically important organic bowels pathology and 93 patients with irritable bowel syndrome have been examined. It has been proved, that considering the diagnostic importance in revealing clinically important organic bowels pathology, the faecal stoolprotectine exceeds: the immunochemical test (0,87; CO: 0,02), anxiety syndrome (0,78; CO: 0,03, p &lt; 0,01) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (0,74; CO: 0,03, Z = 5,75, p &lt; 0,01). The combined application of the faecal stoolprotectine and immunochemical test allows to raise the test sensitivity up to 96,1 % (95 % 91,8/98,6).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическая патология кишечника</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика</kwd><kwd>лабораторные маркеры</kwd><kwd>organic bowels pathology</kwd><kwd>noninvasive diagnostics</kwd><kwd>laboratory markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faecal calprotectin and faecal occult blood tests in the diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma and adenoma / J. 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