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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДИФИЦИРУЮЩЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ АЛКОГОЛЯ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ВРАЖДЕБНОЙ ПОЗИЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ ШИЗОФРЕНИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Modifying Effect of Alcohol on Formation of a Hostile Position in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмара</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hmara</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational institution "Gomel State Medical University"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмара Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмара Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hmara N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/74">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить влияние алкоголя на формирование враждебной позиции пациентов, страдающих шизофренией. Материал и методы. Проведено сравнительное, поперечное, одномоментное исследование лиц с шизофренией до 5 лет болезни в период с 2015 по 2017 гг. Использовались следующие методы оценки: враждебный атрибутивный стиль - шкала AIHQ (D. R. Combs et al., 2007), скрининг на употребление алкоголя - шкала ASSIST (R. Humeniuk et al., 2008), степень выраженности психопатологических симптомов - шкала PANSS (S. Kay, L. Opler, 1986). Результаты. У группы с невысоким «уровнем риска» проблемного употребления алкоголя выявлялись наименьшие показатели по субшкалам PANSS «Параноидная воинственность» и «PANSS-Hostility». Сравнение психометрических показателей по шкале AIHQ у лиц, страдающих шизофренией, показало, что при увеличении количества и частоты потребления алкоголя наблюдается увеличение индексов злости и обвинения в преднамеренных ситуациях. Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют предполагать наличие модифицирующего влияния количественных параметров употребления алкоголя на формирование враждебной позиции у лиц, страдающих шизофренией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the effect of alcohol on formation of a hostile position in patients suffering from schizophrenia. Material and methods. A comparative, cross-sectional, one-stage study of persons suffering from schizophrenia up to 5 years over 2015-2017 has been performed. The following evaluation methods were used: hostile attributive style - the AIHQ scale (D. R. Combs et аl., 2007), screening for alcohol use - the ASSIST scale (R. Humeniuk et al., 2008), severity of psychopathological symptoms - the PANSS scale (S. Kay, L. Opler, 1986). Results. The group with a low «risk level» of problematic alcohol use revealed the lowest indices by the PANSS «Paranoid Militancy» and «PANSS-Hostility» subscales. The comparison of psychometric parameters by the AIHQ Scale among persons suffering from schizophrenia has revealed that an increase in the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption leads to an increase of indices of anger and accusations in deliberate situations. Conclusion. The obtained data make it possible to assume presence of the modifying effect of quantitative parameters of alcohol use on formation of a hostile position in persons suffering from schizophrenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>модифицирующее влияние</kwd><kwd>враждебный атрибутивный стиль</kwd><kwd>бредовый синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>modifying effect</kwd><kwd>hostile attributive style</kwd><kwd>delusional syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. Psychiatric comorbidity among adults with schizophrenia: A latent class analysis. Psychiatry res. 2013;210(1):16-20. doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. 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