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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-4-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СИНДРОМА ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО АПНОЭ/ГИПОПНОЭ СНА В СТРАТИФИКАЦИИ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОГО РИСКА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НЕКЛАПАННОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ НА ФОНЕ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА И/ИЛИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome in Stratification of the Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Associated with Ishemic Heart Disease and/or Arterial Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабанович</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabanovich</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shyshko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational institution Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балабанович Т.И., Шишко В.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балабанович Т.И., Шишко В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balabanovich T.I., Shyshko V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/71">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить роль синдрома обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна (СОАГС) в стратификации кардиоваскулярного риска (КВР) по шкале PROCAM у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) на фоне ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и/или артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Материал и методы. В исследование включены 158 пациентов с неклапанной ФП на фоне ИБС и/или АГ в возрасте 55,8 ± 8,01 года (69,62 % мужчин). На основании клинико-инструментальных данных все обследованные были разделены на 4 клинические группы в зависимости от наличия СОАГС и его степени тяжести. У всех пациентов рассчитывался суммарный КВР по шкале PROCAM. Результаты. В изучаемой субпопуляции пациентов с неклапанной ФП на фоне ИБС и/или АГ частота выявления случаев СОАГС составила 72,78 %. Пациенты группы 2 характеризовались более высоким суммарным баллом по рискометру PROCAM в сравнении с группой 1 (47 (39; 53) против 39 (33; 50) соответственно; p&lt;0,01). Встречаемость АГ, ИБС, хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), сахарного диабета (СД) и дислипопротеидемии была выше в группе пациентов с наличием СОАГС средней и тяжелой степени в сравнении с группой пациентов без такового синдрома (p &lt; 0,01). Наиболее сильные положительные корреляционные связи были выявлены между значениями риска по шкале PROCAM и показателями индекса апноэ/гипопноэ (ИАГ) и индекса гипоксемии (ИГ) у пациентов исследуемой выборки (r = 0,341 и r = 0,289 соответственно; р &lt; 0,01). Заключение. Выявлена высокая распространенность СОАГС среди пациентов с неклапанной ФП на фоне ИБС и/или АГ. Сам факт наличия СОАГС и нарастание тяжести течения данного синдрома увеличивает риск сердечно-сосудистых событий (ССС) по оценочной шкале PROCAM у пациентов с неклапанной ФП на фоне ИБС и/или АГ. Проведенное исследование подтверждает необходимость введения в практику методик верификации СОАГС у «аритмических» пациентов с целью более точного определения данного риска и прогноза у обследуемых лиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate the role of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in stratification of the cardiovascular risk (CVR) by the PROCAM scale in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and/or arterial hypertension (AH). Material and methods. 158 patients aged 55.8 ± 8.01 (69.62 % males) with non-valvular AF associated with IHD and/or AH were included into the study. Based on the results of clinical and instrumental data, the study subjects were divided into 4 groups according to presence of OSAHS and the degree of its severity. The total CVR score was calculated by the PROCAM scale in all the patients. Results. In the study subpopulation of the patients with non-valvular AF associated with IHD and/or AH, the frequency rate of OSAHS was 72.78 %. The higher total PROCAM number was more characteristic for the second group of the patients compared to those of the first group (47 (39; 53) vs. 39 (33; 50) respectively; p &lt; 0.01). Occurrence of AH, IHD, chronic heart failure (CHF), diabetes mellitus (DM) and dyslipidemia was higher in moderate and severe OSAHS patients than in non-OSAHS patients (p &lt; 0.01). The strongest positive correlation links were found between the risk values by the PROCAM scale and indices of the apnea/hypopnea and hypoxemia parameters in the patients of the sample group (r = 0.341 and r = 0.289 respectively; р &lt; 0.01). Conclusion. High prevalence of OSAHS in patients with non-valvular AF associated with IHD and/or AH has been revealed. The presence of OSAHS itself and growing severity of the course of this syndrome lead to higher CVR by the evaluation PROCAM scale in patients with non-valvular AF associated with IHD and/or AH. The performed study has confirmed the necessity to introduce the methods of OSAHS verification into practice in AF patients for the purpose of more accurate diagnosis of the present risk and prognosis in patients under examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>оценка кардиоваскулярного риска</kwd><kwd>шкала PROCAM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory monitoring</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk assessment</kwd><kwd>PROCAM scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, Singh D, Rienstra M, Benjamin EJ, Gillum RF, Kim YH, McAnulty JH Jr, Zheng ZJ, Forouzanfar MH, Naghavi M, Mensah GA, Ezzati M, Murray CJ. 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