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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2008-5-2-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОЕ КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ АДЕНОТОМИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RETROSPECTIVE CLINICO-MORPHOLOGICAL GROUND OF ADENOTOMY EXPEDIENCE IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бизунков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisunkov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситников В.П., Бизунков А.Б., Медведев М.Н., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситников В.П., Бизунков А.Б., Медведев М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikov V.P., Bisunkov A.B., Medvedev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/694">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эффективность аденотомии у детей с гипертрофией глоточной миндалины в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия хронического аденоидита. Установлено, что у пациентов, оперированных по поводу хронического аденоидита в детском возрасте, в отдаленном периоде значительно чаще наблюдается удовлетворительное носовое дыхание, чем у тех, кто был оперирован по поводу гипертрофии глоточной миндалины. Предложено рассматривать хронический аденоидит в качестве положительного прогностического критерия эффективности хирургического лечения. При отсутствии хронического воспаления глоточной миндалины предпочтительной является резекция глоточной миндалины под эндоскопическим контролем для сохранения иммунологической функции оперируемого органа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficacy of adenotomy in two groups of patients (with hypertrophy of pharyngeal tonsil and chronic adenoiditis) was investigated. The investigation revealed that children with adenoiditis have shown better nasal breathing in distant period than children with adenoid hypertrophy without accompanying adenoiditis. We propose to consider chronic inflammation of pharyngeal tonsil as positive predictor for quality of nasal breathing after surgery. In children with pharyngeal hypertrophy without chronic adenoiditis partial adenotomy under endoscopic visual control is more preferable to preserve its immunological function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденотомия</kwd><kwd>глоточная миндалина</kwd><kwd>аденоидит</kwd><kwd>adenotomy</kwd><kwd>pharyngeal tonsil</kwd><kwd>adenoiditis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борзов, Е. В. Распространенность патологии лор-органов у детей / Е. В. Борзов // Новости оториноларингологии и логопатологии. - 2002. - № 1 (29). - С. 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Борзов, Е. В. Распространенность патологии лор-органов у детей / Е. В. 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