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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2007-4-3-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТРАХЕОПИЩЕВОДНЫХ СВИЩЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонович</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonovitch</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татур</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatur</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахиевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stachievich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gontcharov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarussian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонович С.И., Татур А.А., Стахиевич В.А., Гончаров А.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонович С.И., Татур А.А., Стахиевич В.А., Гончаров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonovitch S.I., Tatur A.A., Stachievich V.A., Gontcharov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/560">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы причины развития и патогенез трахеопищеводных свищей у 19 больных. Подчеркнута ведущая роль эндоскопических методов в их диагностике. Анализируются результаты радикального хирургического лечения 15 больных с трахеопищеводными свищами. У 7 пациентов выполнено разобщение фистулы с интерпозицией между трахеей и пищеводом мышечного лоскута с развитием осложнений у 71,4% пациентов. У 8 больных после разобщения свища механическим швом и тимоэзофаготрахеопластики с использованием тимуса на сосудистой ножке частота осложнений снизилась в 2 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Etiology and pathogenesis of tracheoesophageal fistulas in 19 cases have been analyzed. It’s investigated the main role of endoscope’s methods of examination in diagnostic of tracheo-esophageal fistulas. It’s been analysed radical surgery results in 15 cases of tracheoesophageal fistulas. In 7 cases disconnection of fistulas through interposition of muscle flap between trachea and esophagus has been performed with complications in 71,4% of patients. In 8 cases disconnection of fistulas has been done by putting in machine stitches and performing thymoesophagotracheoplasty using the vascularized thymus flap with 50% reduction of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трахеопищеводные свищи</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>радикальное хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>тимоэзофаготрахеопластика</kwd><kwd>tracheoesophageal fistulas</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>radical surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>thymoesophagotracheoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багиров, Д. М. Приобретенные свищи между пищеводом и дыхательными путями / Д. М. Багиров, Э. Н. Ванцян, М. И. Перельман. - Баку, 1972. - 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Багиров, Д. М. Приобретенные свищи между пищеводом и дыхательными путями / Д. М. Багиров, Э. Н. Ванцян, М. И. 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