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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫХ РОДОВ: ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ МЕЖДУ РЕСПУБЛИКОЙ БЕЛАРУСЬ И ЯПОНИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERINATAL ASPECTS OF PRETERM BIRTH: PARALLELS BETWEEN BELARUS AND JAPAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томохико</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomohiko</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такехико</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takehiko</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская больница префектуры Нагано</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nagano Prefectural Children’s Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корбут И.А., Захаренкова Т.Н., Томохико Н., Такехико Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корбут И.А., Захаренкова Т.Н., Томохико Н., Такехико Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korbut I.A., Zakharenkova T.N., Tomohiko N., Takehiko H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/56">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследовать особенности преждевременных родов и состояние здоровья белорусских и японских недоношенных новорожденных. Материалы и методы . Проведена сравнительная оценка особенностей преждевременных родов и состояния недоношенных новорожденных, родившихся на сроках 189-252 дня гестации в родильном отделении учреждения «Гомельская областная клиническая больница» (n = 50) и детской больницы префектуры Нагано (Япония) (n = 50). Результаты. У белорусок по сравнению с японками преждевременные роды происходят в более молодом возрасте (р = 0,02) при более высоком паритете беременности (р = 0,004) и значимо чаще начинаются с преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек (60 % против 32 %, р = 0,009). Японские недоношенные новорожденные чаще, чем белорусские имеют низкий вес к сроку гестации (50 % против 10 %, р &lt; 0,0001), но несмотря на большее количество рожденных в состоянии тяжелой асфиксии, к пятой минуте жизни имеют более высокую оценку по шкале Апгар (Zt = -3,9, p &lt; 0,001) и лучшие показатели газового состава крови (Zt = -2,9, р = 0,004). У недоношенных новорожденных в РБ перинатальный период чаще осложняется внутриутробной инфекцией (74 % против 8 %, p &lt; 0,0001) и респираторным дистресс-синдромом (88 % против 38 %, p &lt; 0,0001). Заключение. Преждевременные роды имеют географические особенности, что обусловлено социально-медицинскими и конституциональными факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate the features of preterm birth and state of health of Belarusian and Japanese premature newborns. Material and methods. We have performed a comparative evaluation of the characteristics of preterm birth and condition of premature newborns born at the gestational age of 189-252 days in the maternity wards of Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital (n = 50) and Nagano Prefectural Children's Hospital (n = 50). Results. Preterm birth is observed in Belarusian women at a younger age (p = 0.02) at a higher parity of pregnancy (p = 0.004) and significantly more often begins with premature rupture of the membranes (60 % vs 32 %, p = 0.009). Japanese premature newborns have low gestational weight (50 % vs 10 %, p &lt; 0.0001) more often than Belarusian ones, but despite the greater number of newborns born at the state of severe asphyxia, they have a higher Apgar score (Zt = -3.9, p &lt; 0.001) and better indices of blood gas (Zt = -2.9, р = 0.004) by the fifth minute of life. The perinatal period in preterm newborns in Belarus is more often complicated by intrauterine infection (74 % vs. 8 %, p &lt; 0.0001) and respiratory distress syndrome (88 % vs. 38 %, p &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion. Premature births have geographical features, which is due to sociomedical and constitutional factors</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>недоношенность</kwd><kwd>внутриутробная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>prematurity</kwd><kwd>congenital infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin JA, Osterman MJ. Preterm Births - United States, 2006 and 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep (MMWR). 2013;62:136-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin JA, Osterman MJ. Preterm Births - United States, 2006 and 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep (MMWR). 2013;62:136-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">York TP, Eaves LJ, Neale MC, Strauss III JF. 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