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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2007-4-2-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины и механизмы развития аритмий при тяжелой хирургической патологии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons and mechanisms of the development arrhythmias in surgical critically ill patient. (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольцева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topoltseva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко И.М., Топольцева Е.И., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко И.М., Топольцева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko I.M., Topoltseva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/535">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения ритма - частое осложнение у больных при тяжелой хирургической патологии, ассоциирующееся с высоким уровнем смертности, увеличением сроков госпитализации и повышением стоимости лечения. Причины и механизмы развития аритмий на фоне хирургической патологии не достаточно изучены и порой противоречивы. Знание этиологии и патогенеза развития аритмий у данной категории больных позволит уменьшить риск развития аритмий, а также повысить эффективность проводимого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rhythm disturbances is the most frequently complication after general surgery and is associated with significant morbidity, longer hospital stay, and higher costs. The studies about reason and mechanism of the development arrhythmias on background of surgical pathology is not enough, and, sometimes, inconsistent. The knowledge of arrhythmogenesis beside given categories patient will reduce risk of the development arrhythmias, and raise efficiency of the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аритмия</kwd><kwd>хирургическая патология</kwd><kwd>механизм развития аритмии</kwd><kwd>arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>surgical pathology</kwd><kwd>mechanism of the development arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аритмия</kwd><kwd>хирургическая патология</kwd><kwd>механизм развития аритмии</kwd><kwd>arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>surgical pathology</kwd><kwd>mechanism of the development arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical and echocardiographic correlates of symptomatic tachydysrhythmias after noncardiac thoracic surgery / D. 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