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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2006-3-3-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ И МАРГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ГРУППЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TB INFECTION AND MARGINAL GROUPS. A SURVEY IN THE FLORENTINE TERRITORY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонаккорси</surname><given-names>Г. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bonaccorsi</surname><given-names>G. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баджиани</surname><given-names>Л. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baggiani</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорини</surname><given-names>Ч. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lorini</surname><given-names>C. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маннелли</surname><given-names>Д. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mannelli</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантеро</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantero</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимпи</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimpi</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантомауро</surname><given-names>Ф. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santomauro</surname><given-names>F. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комодо</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Comodo</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент Здравоохранения, Флорентийский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public Health Department, University of Florence</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бонаккорси Г..., Баджиани Л..., Лорини Ч..., Маннелли Д..., Мантеро С..., Олимпи Н..., Сантомауро Ф..., Комодо Н..., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бонаккорси Г..., Баджиани Л..., Лорини Ч..., Маннелли Д..., Мантеро С..., Олимпи Н..., Сантомауро Ф..., Комодо Н...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bonaccorsi G..., Baggiani L..., Lorini C..., Mannelli D..., Mantero S..., Olimpi N..., Santomauro F..., Comodo N...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/476">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулез снова привлекает к себе внимание в западноевропейских странах в связи с проблемой роста иммиграции и связанных с ней факторов риска, таких как бедность, бездомность, наркомания, СПИД. В данной работе проанализирована степень распространенности туберкулезной инфекции у 214 субъектов маргинальных групп населения, для которых присущи вышеперечисленные факторы риска. Среди обследованных представителей выборки преобладают иммигранты из различных стран, цыгане, наркоманы, ВИЧ-инфицированные, алкоголики, заключенные, лица, проживающие с больными туберкулезом. Мы использовали модель регрессионного анализа, чтобы оценить степень влияния различных факторов риска и позитивной реакции Манту. Самые высокие показатели в сравнении с итальянской выборкой были обнаружены среди беднейших слоев иммигрантов (ОR 4,34; 95% CI 1,93-9,77), иммигрантов-заключенных (ОR 3,76; 95% CI 1,32-10,68), иммигрантов, проживающих с больными туберкулезом (ОR 3,50; 95% CI 1,49-8,18). Были выявлены существенные различия между иммигрантами-маргиналами и социально организованными иммигрантами (цыганами, китайцами, имеющими постоянное место жительства) в преобладании положительной реакции Манту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TB infection comes again into notice in Western Europe in connection with the problem of upgrowth of immigration and related risk factors as poverty, homelessness, drug addiction, AIDS. This research work analyses prevalence of TB infection among 214 subjects of marginal groups, in which reside above mentioned risk factors. Sample involves immigrants from various countries, Gipsies, drug addicts, HIV-affected, alcoholics, prisoners, people, living with TB-affected. We use a model of regression analysis to evaluate the degree of influence of various risk factors and positive Mantoux. Certain inequality is educed between immigrants constituting marginal groups and immigrants socially organized (Gypsies, Chinese, those, who have permanent residence) in prevalence of positive Mantoux.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>маргинальные группы населения</kwd><kwd>иммигранты</kwd><kwd>реакция Манту</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>marginal groups</kwd><kwd>immigrants</kwd><kwd>Mantoux</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>маргинальные группы населения</kwd><kwd>иммигранты</kwd><kwd>реакция Манту</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>marginal groups</kwd><kwd>immigrants</kwd><kwd>Mantoux</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broekmans F.F. 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