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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-2-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЭРИТРОЦИТОВ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫМ СФЕРОЦИТОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural diversity of erythrocytes in patients with hereditary spherocytosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мицура</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitsura</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челнокова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelnokova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрачук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrachuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоренков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorenkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стародубцева М.Н., Мицура Е.Ф., Челнокова И.А., Кондрачук А.Н., Егоренков Н.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стародубцева М.Н., Мицура Е.Ф., Челнокова И.А., Кондрачук А.Н., Егоренков Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starodubtseva M.N., Mitsura E.F., Chelnokova I.A., Kondrachuk A.N., Yegorenkov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/46">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить форму эритроцитов и структуру их поверхностного слоя, включающего мембрану и цитоскелет (актин-спектриновую сеть), у пациентов детского возраста с наследственным сфероцитозом. Материалы и методы. В работе использовали методы оптической и атомно-силовой микроскопии. Результаты. В крови пациентов с наследственным сфероцитозом обнаружено большое разнообразие форм эритроцитов, преобладающими из которых являются дискоциты, сфероциты и эхиноциты. На поверхности некоторых клеток присутствовали микровезикулы. Выявлена пространственная неоднородность структуры карт механических свойств поверхностного слоя клеток. Заключение. Разнообразие свойств эритроциты пациентов с наследственным сфероцитозом имеет место как на уровне форм клеток, так и на уровне структуры карт механических свойств их поверхностного слоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the shape of erythrocytes and structure of their surface layer including the membrane and cytoskeleton (actin-spectrin network) in child patients with hereditary spherocytosis. Material and methods. The methods of optic and atomic-force microscopy were used in the study. Results. A variety of erythrocyte shapes with such prevalent types as discocytes, spherocytes, and echinocytes were revealed in the blood of the patients. The surface of certain cells contained microvesicules. The spatial heterogeneity of the structure of mechanical property maps of the cell surface layer was detected. Conclusion. The diversity of erythrocyte features in patients with hereditary spherocytosis is present both at the level of the cell shapes and at the level of the structure of mechanical property maps of their surface layer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>цитоскелет</kwd><kwd>наследственный сфероцитоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atomic-force microscopy</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>cytoskeleton</kwd><kwd>hereditary spherocytosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perrotta S, Gallagher PG, Mohandas N. Hereditary spherocytosis. Lancet. 2008Oct;372(9647):1411-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrotta S, Gallagher PG, Mohandas N. Hereditary spherocytosis. 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