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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2006-3-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРЕПОДАВАНИЮ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NTW APPROACHES TO TEACHING OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES OF REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лызиков А.А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лызиков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzikov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/432">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются лидирующими в структуре смертности и инвалидности в мире. В Республике Беларусь начался бурный прогресс в области хирургического лечения данной патологии. Однако успех лечения зависит от своевременного ее выявления и направления больных в специализированные стационары. Во многом исход заболевания решает подготовка врача общей практики. Существующие учебные программы по хирургии рассматривают вопросы сердечно-сосудистой хирургии в недостаточном объеме. В статье приводятся недостатки преподавания сердечно-сосудистой хирургии в вузах Республики Беларусь. Изложен наш опыт преподавания и даны предложения по изменению учебной программы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases are leading in structure of mortality and morbidity in the world. Significant progress in development of cardiovascular surgery is started recently in Republic of Belarus. But success of treatment of the patients is strongly depends on in-time revealing and direction to specialized surgical center. Disease outcome mainly decided by basic knowledge of general practitioner. Existing programs in surgery do not open all basic points of cardiovascular surgery sufficiently. Defects of teaching of cardiovascular surgery in medical universities are reviewed in the article. Our experience and propositions are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</kwd><kwd>новые подходы</kwd><kwd>учебная программа</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>new approaches</kwd><kwd>teaching program</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</kwd><kwd>новые подходы</kwd><kwd>учебная программа</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>new approaches</kwd><kwd>teaching program</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преждевременная смертность: проблемы и пути решения. - доклад ВОЗ. - 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Преждевременная смертность: проблемы и пути решения. - доклад ВОЗ. - 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекции по сердечно-сосудистой хирургии: в 2 т. / Под ред. 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