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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2979</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая характеристика персистирующей постинсультной головной боли: сравнительный анализ с хронической ишемией мозга и различными типами инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical characteristics of persistent post-stroke headache: a comparative analysis with chronic cerebral ischemia and various types of stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-4055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usava</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усова Наталья Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсами медицинской реабилитации, ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natallia N. Usava, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with the courses of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata_usova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7250-7331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапова Дарья Александровна, студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Agapova, 5th year student of the Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata_usova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усова Н.Н., Агапова Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усова Н.Н., Агапова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usava N.N., Agapova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2979">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2979</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Уточнить клинические характеристики, временные параметры и сопутствующие симптомы персистирующей постинсультной головной боли (ППГБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2018 по 2024 г. на базе неврологических и реабилитационных отделений учреждения здравоохранения «Гомельская университетская клиника — областной госпиталь инвалидов Великой Отечественной войны» проведено когортное исследование, которое включало 3 группы: основная группа пациентов с постинсультной головной болью, группа сравнения лиц с хронической ишемией мозга (ХИМ) и ретроспективная группа катамнестического опроса. В основную группу вошли 45 пациентов в восстановительном периоде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) с ППГБ (средний возраст — 61,1±13,5 года; 40 — с инфарктом головного мозга (ИГМ), 5 — с внутримозговым кровоизлиянием (ВМК)). Группу сравнения составили 36 пациентов с ХИМ. Для описания болевого синдрома использованы визуальная аналоговая шкала (ВАШ), шкала Douleur Neuropathique4 (DN4), PainDetect, Мак-Гилловский опросник, шкала центральной сенситизации, опросники Бека и Спилбергера – Ханина. Катамнестическая группа (n = 70) опрошена методом телефонного интервью. Статистическая обработка выполнена с использованием программного пакета Statistica, 12.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ХИМ по сравнению с лицами с ППГБ выявлены более высокие значения показателей Мак-Гилловского болевого опросника — индекса числа выбранных дескрипторов сенсорной шкалы (p = 0,03), эвалютивной шкалы (p = 0,016), а также опросника центральной сенситизации (p &lt; 0,0005) и личностной тревоги Спилбергера (p = 0,019). При ВМК средняя и сильнейшая боль за последние 4 недели достигала 10 баллов по ВАШ, что значимо выше, чем при ИГМ (p = 0,005 и p = 0,001). ППГБ дебютировала в первые 3 месяца у 92,9 % пациентов; постоянная боль регистрировалась у 21,4 %. Сенсорные симптомы (онемение, парестезии) встречались у 21,2 %, нарушение сна — у 19,2 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ППГБ представляет собой гетерогенное состояние с различными патофизиологическими механизмами возникновения. Дифференцированный подход к диагностике и терапии, основанный на временных, качественных и сенсорных характеристиках боли, позволит улучшить результаты реабилитации и качество жизни данной группы пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To clarify clinical characteristics, time parameters and associated symptoms of persistent post-stroke headache (PSPH).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cohort study was conducted at the neurological and rehabilitation departments of the Gomel University Clinic – Regional Hospital for Disabled Veterans of the Great Patriotic War for the period from 2018 to 2024. The study included three groups: a main group of patients with post-stroke headache, a comparison group for individuals with chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI), and a retrospective follow-up survey group. The main group included 45 patients in the recovery period of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA) with PDPH (mean age 61.1±13.5 years old; 40 with cerebral infarction (CMI), 5 with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The comparison group consisted of 36 patients with CCI. We used a visual analog scale (VAS), Douleur Neuropathique4 (DN4) scale, PainDetect, McGill questionnaire, central sensitization scale, Beck and Spielberger-Khanin questionnaires to describe the pain syndrome. The follow-up group (n=70) was surveyed using a telephone interview. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica 12.0 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with CCI, compared to those with PDPH, have higher values of the McGill Pain Questionnaire – number index of selected descriptors of the sensory scale (p=0.03), the evaluative scale (p= 0.016), as well as the central sensitization questionnaire (p&lt;0.0005) and Spielberger’s personal anxiety (p=0.019). In case of ICH, the average and severe pain over the last 4 weeks reached 10 points on the VAS, which is significantly higher than with IHM (p=0.005 and p=0.001). PDPH debuted in the first 3 months in 92.9% of patients; constant pain was recorded in 21.4%. Sensory symptoms (numbness, paresthesia) occurred in 21.2%, sleep disturbance – in 19.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PDPH represents a heterogeneous condition with various pathophysiological occurance mechanisms. A differentiated approach to diagnosis and treatment based on the temporal, qualitative, and sensory characteristics of pain will improve rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life for this group of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персистирующая постинсультная головная боль</kwd><kwd>инфаркт головного мозга</kwd><kwd>внутримозговое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persistent post-stroke headache</kwd><kwd>cerebral infarction</kwd><kwd>intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. 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