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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-3-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование биоимпедансного анализа для оценки компонентного состава тела при обследовании школьников, спортсменов и военнослужащих</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of bioimpedance analysis to assess body composition in screening of school students, sportsmen and military personnel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-6902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakapovich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопович Дмитрий Александрович, старший преподаватель военной кафедры </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzmitry A. Prakapovich, Senior Lecturer at the Military Department</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokopovich@gsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Виктор Александрович, д.б.н., профессор, проректор по учебной работе, профессор кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Melnik, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Professor at the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnik76@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-7614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самусева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samuseva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самусева Светлана Николаевна, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии </p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Samuseva, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p> Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melniklana26@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-4498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Людмила Александровна, старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии </p><p>Гомель</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Belaya, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology</p><p> Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludok_1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопович Д.А., Мельник В.А., Самусева С.Н., Белая Л.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопович Д.А., Мельник В.А., Самусева С.Н., Белая Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prakapovich D.A., Melnik V.A., Samuseva S.N., Belaya L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2975">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2975</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников, посвящённых применению биоимпедансного анализа (БИА) для оценки компонентного состава тела человека. Рассмотрены история развития метода, его физические основы и методические особенности проведения исследования. Особое внимание уделено использованию биоимпедансометрии в совокупности с антропометрическими методиками при обследовании детей школьного возраста, в том числе проживающих в сельской местности. Проанализированы работы, характеризующие роль БИА в спортивной медицине: оценка тренировочного процесса, спортивный отбор и профилирование по видам спорта, включая лёгкую атлетику. Представлены данные о применении биоимпедансного метода в сочетании с антропометрией для обследования военнослужащих. Обосновывается целесообразность включения БИА в стандарты комплексного обследования различных популяционных групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analytical review of national and international literature sources dedicated to the use of bioimpedance analysis (BIA) to assess the body composition of humans. It examines the history of the method’s development, its physical principles and the methodological aspects of research conducting. Particular attention is paid to the use of bioimpedance analysis in conjunction with anthropometric methods when examining school-age children, including those living in rural areas. Studies characterising the role of BIA in sports medicine are analysed: assessment of the training process, sports selection and profiling by sport, including athletics. Data on the application of the bioimpedance method in combination with anthropometry for the examination of military personnel were presented. The feasibility of including BIA in the standards for comprehensive examination of various population groups is justified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоимпеданс</kwd><kwd>компонентный состав тела</kwd><kwd>фазовый угол</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>спортивный отбор</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioimpedance analysis</kwd><kwd>body composition of humans</kwd><kwd>phase angle</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>school students</kwd><kwd>sports selection</kwd><kwd>military personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скоблиной Н.А., Милушкиной О. Ю., Попова В. И, ред. Физическое развитие детей: методические аспекты: монография. 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