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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-3-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль воспаления в развитии артериальной гипертензии у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of inflammation in the development of arterial hypertension in patients with metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-3697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихарева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishareva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихарева Надежда Михайловна, старший преподаватель кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda M. Vishareva, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p> Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadin.vik.2710@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вихарева Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вихарева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishareva N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2971">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установить роль воспаления в развитии артериальной гипертензии (АГ) у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое исследование типа «случай — контроль» с формированием группы 1 (контроль) — 60 пациентов (здоровых доноров) и группы 2 (основная) — 34 пациента с МС и АГ. Всего — 94 пациента. Проведено сравнение сывороточных уровней интерлейкина (IL-1β), интерлейкина-6 (IL-6), интерлейкина-17 (IL-17), фактора некроза опухолей-альфа (ФНО-α), эндотелиальные клетки к экспрессии внутриклеточных адгезионных молекул (ICAM-1) и сосудистых клеточных адгезионных молекул (VCAM-1), фактор хемотаксиса моноцитов-1 (МСР-1) методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с АГ и МС уровень IL-6 (p &lt; 0,001), МСР-1 (p = 0,03), VCAM (p = 0,05), С-реактивного белка (СРБ) (p = 0,001), ФНО-α (p = 0,002) был выше по сравнению со здоровыми лицами. При сравнении уровня IL-1β (р = 0,05) отмечались более высокие показатели в группе здоровых пациентов по сравнению с группой пациентов с МС и АГ. Дальнейшее изучение уровня цитокинов в основной и контрольной группах позволит уточнить эти данные.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышенный в сыворотке уровень провоспалительных цитокинов, таких как IL-6 (p &lt; 0,001), ФНО-α (p = 0,002), СРБ (p = 0,001) у пациентов с АГ и МС в сравнении с аналогичными показателями в контрольной группе свидетельствует о роли воспаления в развитии АГ. Более того, некоторые цитокины, например IL-6, по-видимому, определяют гипертензивный ответ на ангиотензин II (АТ II ), независимо от значений артериального давления (АД). Выявленное увеличение содержания VCAM-1 (p = 0,05) и МСР-1 (p = 0,03) в крови у пациентов с АГ, ассоциированное с МС, позволяет говорить об участии эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД) в патогенезе развития и прогрессирования АГ и может использоваться как лабораторный маркер ЭД [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To establish the role of inflammation in the development of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Аn open case-control study was conducted with the formation of group 1 (control) – 60 patients (healthy donors) and group 2 (main) – 34 patients with MS and AH. A total of 94 patients. A comparison of serum levels of interleukin (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-17 (IL-17), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), endothelial cells to the expression of intracellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecules (VCAM-1), monocyte chemotactic factor-1 (MCP-1) was carried out using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with HA and MS, the levels of IL-6 (p &lt;0.001), MCP-1 (p=0.03), VCAM (p=0.05), CRP (p=0.001), and TNF-α (p=0.002) were higher compared to healthy individuals. When comparing the level of IL-1β (p=0.05), higher values were observed in the group of healthy patients compared to the group of patients with MS and HA. Further study of cytokine levels in the study and control groups will help clarify these data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Elevated serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 (p&lt;0.001), TNF-α (p=0.002), and CRP (p=0.001), in patients with AH and MS compared to similar values in the control group indicate the role of inflammation in the development of hypertension. Moreover, some cytokines, such as IL-6, appear to determine the hypertensive response to angiotensin II, regardless of blood pressure values. The observed increase of VCAM-1 (p=0.05) and MCP-1 (p=0.03) levels in the blood of patients with AH associated with MS allows us to assess the involvement of endothelial dysfunction (ED) in the pathogenesis of the development and progression of hypertension and can be used as a laboratory marker of ED [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственной научно-технической программы (ГНТП): «Разработать и внедрить метод оценки риска прогрессирования хронических гепатитов и циррозов печени с использованием молекулярно-генетических маркеров № госрегистрации: 20221504, дата регистрации 08.09.2022» и темы кафедры: «Разработать и внедрить в клиническую практику алгоритм диагностики неалкогольной жировой болезни печени и ассоциированных с ней состояний», № государственной регистрации:20201906. Дата регистрации 29.12.2020г. Финансирования тема не имеет.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the State Scientific and Technical Program (SSTP): “Develop and Implement a Method for Assessing the Risk of Chronic Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis Progression Using Molecular Genetic Markers” (State Registration No. 20221504, dated 08.09.2022) and the Department’s research topic: “Develop and Implement an Algorithm for Diagnosing Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Associated Conditions into Clinical Practice” (State Registration No. 20201906, dated 29.12.2020).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вихарева Н.М., Калинин А.Л., Ковалев А.А. и др. Роль эндотелиальной дисфункции в развитии артериальной гипертензии. 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