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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-1-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ методов установки ларингеальной маски при проведении сочетанной анестезии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of laryngeal mask placement techniques during combined anesthesia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамышев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamyshau</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамышев Андрей Михайлович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии </p><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei M. Karamyshau, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpion@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6665-3161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюченко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyuchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюченко Станислав Александрович, студент лечебного факультета, 4-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Pavlyuchenko, 4-th year Student of General Medicine Faculty </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Papaprofit14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6697-7008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siarko</surname><given-names>I. A..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серко Инна Аркадьевна, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации </p><p>г. Гомель </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ina A. Siarko, Anaesthetists and Resuscitationist at the Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation </p><p>Gomel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innaserko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский универститет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная клиническая детская больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Children"s Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карамышев А.М., Павлюченко С.А., Серко И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карамышев А.М., Павлюченко С.А., Серко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karamyshau A.M., Pavlyuchenko S.A., Siarko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2952">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2952</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность двух методов установки ларингеальной маски (ЛМ) во время проведения сочетанной анестезии у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Все пациенты мужского пола (n = 85), медиана возраста составила 2 года (1,5; 4). В зависимости от метода установки ЛМ при проведении сочетанной анестезии были сформированы две клинические группы. В 1-й клинической группе (n = 44) применялась стандартная методика установки ЛМ, во 2-й — (n = 41) использовалась установка ЛМ с поворотом на 180°.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенный сравнительный анализ гемодинамических показателей выявил значимые различия, указывающие на менее выраженную гемодинамическую реакцию во 2-й клинической группе (р = 0,0016). Кроме того, суммарное время установки ЛМ — 25,9 с (24,7; 28,8) (р = 0,00017), время первой попытки — 25,0 с (23,8; 26,5)(р = 0,00065) и число попыток ее введения во 2-й группе были статистически значимо ниже по сравнению с группой, где применялась стандартная техника (χ2 = 6,12, df = 2, p = 0,046 (p = 0,0494, точный критерий Фишера)).</p><p>Однако межгрупповых различий по уровню давления утечки в ротоглотке, наличию крови на манжете после извлечения ЛМ, наличию боли в горле на следующий день после операции выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение метода установки ЛМ с поворотом на 180° показало большую эффективность, о чем свидетельствует меньшее время установки ЛМ на 14,4 %, которое было статистически значимо ниже — 25,9 с (24,7; 28,8) против 30,6 с (27,4; 38,9) (р &lt; 0,05); на 9,7 % меньшим временем, затраченным на проведение первой попытки — 25,0 с (23,8; 26,5) против 27,7 с (25,9; 29,1) (р &lt; 0,05); меньшим количеством попыток, необходимых для установки, и менее выраженной реакцией частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) — 130,0 в минуту (125,0; 135,0) против 137,5 в минуту (132,0; 145,0) (р &lt; 0,05), чем при использовании стандартного метода установки ЛМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of two methods of laryngeal mask (LM) placement during combined anesthesia in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. All patients were males (n=85), age median was 2 years old (1,5; 4). 2 clinical groups were created depending on the methods of mask placement during combined anesthesia. The standard LM insertion technique was applied in the 1st clinical group (n=44), LM insertion with 180° rotation was used in the 2nd clinical group (n=41).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Conducted comparative analysis of hemodynamic parameters revealed significant differences indicating a less pronounced hemodynamic reaction in the 2nd clinical group (p=0.0016). Moreover, the total LM insertion time was 25.9 seconds (24.7; 28.8) (p=0.00017), first attempt time was 25.0 seconds (23.8; 26.5) (p=0.00065) and the number of attempts to inject it in group 2 were statistically significantly lower compared to the group using the standard technique (χ2 6.12, df=2, p=0.046 (p=0.0494, Fisher’s exact test)). However, none intergroup differences were found regarding oropharyngeal leak pressure, presence of blood on the cuff after LM extraction, and the presence of a sore throat the day after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using of the laryngeal mask placement technique with 180° rotation showed greater efficiency, as evidenced by a 14.4% shorter LM placement time, which was statistically significantly lower – 25.9 sec. (24.7; 28.8), versus 30.6 sec. (27.4; 38.9) (p&lt;0.05); 9.7% less time spent on the first attempt – 25.0 sec. (23.8; 26.5), versus 27.7 sec. (25.9; 29.1) (p&lt;0.05); less attempts to install and less HR changing – 130.0 per min. (125.0; 135.0), versus 137.5 per min. (132.0; 145.0) (p&lt;0.05) than using the standard LM placement method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ларингеальная маска</kwd><kwd>анестезия у детей</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная анестезия</kwd><kwd>показатели гемодинамики</kwd><kwd>методы установки ЛМ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laryngeal mask</kwd><kwd>pediatric anesthesia</kwd><kwd>inhalation anesthesia</kwd><kwd>hemodynamic parameters</kwd><kwd>LMA insertion methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brimacombe JR. Insertion techniques. In: Brimacombe JR, editor. Laryngeal mask airway: principles and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2005. p. 223-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brimacombe JR. Insertion techniques. In: Brimacombe JR, editor. Laryngeal mask airway: principles and practice. 2nd ed. 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