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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-2-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь пролапса тазовых органов и хронической тазовой боли у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between pelvic organ prolapse and chronic pelvic pain in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корбут Ирина Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и  гинекологии с курсом  ФПКиП</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Korbut, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikorbut@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корбут И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корбут И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korbut I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2949">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2949</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клиническую и патофизиологическую взаимосвязь пролапса тазовых органов (ПТО) и синдрома хронической тазовой боли (ХТБ) у женщин, установить механизмы развития боли, рассмотреть подходы к диагностике и лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы научные публикации за последние 10 лет, клинические рекомендации, эпидемиологические данные по ПТО и ХТБ за указанный интервал времени. Изучены патофизиологические механизмы (ноцицептивная, нейропатическая боль, центральная сенсибилизация), классификация Pelvic Organ Prolapse-Quantification (POP-Q), методы диагностики (ультразвуковое исследование, магнитно-резонансная томография, уродинамика).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена многофакторная связь ПТО и ХТБ: у 30–50 % женщин с пролапсом развивается хроническая боль через механические (растяжение фасций), компрессионные (сдавление нервов), нейровоспалительные механизмы. В лечении этой патологии эффективны упражнения Кегеля, пессарии, а также перспективно использование антидепрессантов (дулоксетин, вортиоксетин) при сочетании ХТБ с депрессивными расстройствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В терапии указанных заболеваний требуется мультидисциплинарный персонализированный подход. Антидепрессанты демонстрируют эффективность при центральной сенситизации и психоэмоциональных нарушениях, сопровождающих ХТБ при ПТО.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study clinical and pathophysiological relationship between pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) in women, to identify pain development mechanisms, and to consider diagnostic and treatment tactics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Scientific publications for the past 10 years, clinical guidelines, and epidemiological data on POP and CPPS were analyzed for a given time frame. Pathophysiological mechanisms (nociceptive, neuropathic pain, central sensitization), POP-Q classification, diagnostic methods (ultrasound, MRI, urodynamics) were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Multifactorial POP-CPPS relationship was identified: chronic pain through mechanical (fascia stretching), compressive (nerve compression), neuroinflammatory mechanisms develop in 30-50% of women with prolapse. Kegel exercises and pessaries are effective in treating this condition, as well as the use of antidepressants (duloxetine, vortioxetine) when CPPS is combined with depressive disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A multidisciplinary, personalized approach is required in the treatment of these conditions. Antidepressants are shown to be effective in treating central sensitization and psychoemotional disturbances accompanying CPPS in POP. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>female</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelvic Organ Prolapse: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 214. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov;134(5):e126-e142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelvic Organ Prolapse: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 214. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Nov;134(5):e126-e142. 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