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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2026-23-2-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты неоадъювантной полихимиотерапии в комплексном лечении рака желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy in the combined treatment of gastric cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дятлов Александр Петрович, старший преподаватель кафедры онкологии, УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»; врач онколог-хирург онкологического отделения № 3</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyatlov-ap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-0342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Игорь Викторович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой онкологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr P. Dyatlov, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Oncology, Gomel State Medical University; Oncologist-Surgeon at the Oncologic Abdominal Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor-mikhailov-2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачинович</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achinovich</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачинович Сергей Леонидович, к.м.н., заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Achinovich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser.achinowitch2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-8539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrashou</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Вадим Андреевич, заведующий онкологическим отделением № 3</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadzim A. Kudrashou, Head of the Oncology Department No.3</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimkudryashov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-1042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерович Татьяна Николаевна, старший преподаватель кафедры онкологии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Nesterovich, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Oncology</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterovichtanya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9964-4673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Ирина Викторовна, заведующий онкологическим отделением № 9</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Savchenko, Head of Oncology Department No. 9</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina68sav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0884-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrashova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшова Ирина Владимировна, врач-химиотерапевт онкологического отделения № 9</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V Kudrashova, Chemotherapist at Oncology Department No. 9</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jIrinaNK@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1959-2793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белошитская</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloshitskaya</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белошитская Анастасия Павловна, врач-химиотерапевт онкологического отделения № 9</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia P. Beloshitskaya, Chemotherapist at Oncology Department No. 9</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.320ggmy@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6444-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцевич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsevich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцевич Наталья Николаевна, врач-химиотерапевт поликлинического отделения</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Maltsevich, Chemotherapist at the Outpatient Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya.malcevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Борис Борисович, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Osipov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_osipov_jr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University;&#13;
Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дятлов А.П., Михайлов И.В., Ачинович С.Л., Кудряшов В.А., Нестерович Т.Н., Савченко И.В., Кудряшова И.В., Белошитская А.П., Мальцевич Н.Н., Осипов Б.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дятлов А.П., Михайлов И.В., Ачинович С.Л., Кудряшов В.А., Нестерович Т.Н., Савченко И.В., Кудряшова И.В., Белошитская А.П., Мальцевич Н.Н., Осипов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyatlov A.P., Mikhailov I.V., Achinovich S.L., Kudrashou V.A., Nesterovich T.N., Savchenko I.V., Kudrashova I.V., Beloshitskaya A.P., Maltsevich N.N., Osipov B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2934">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать и систематизировать данные о результатах лечения, морфологических изменениях новообразования (НО) на фоне применения неоадъювантной полихимиотерапии (НПХТ) в комплексном лечении рака желудка (РЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены оригинальные публикации, содержащие информацию о применении НПХТ в комплексном лечении РЖ, патоморфологических изменениях НО на фоне данного лечения, депонированные в ресурсах PubMed и информационного портала eLIBRARY.RU. Использовались микроскоп Olympus CХ41 RF, цифровая камера Olympus SC20, пакет прикладной программы Statistica, 10.0, критерий Пирсона, критерий Манна – Уитни, парный t-тест.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены наиболее важные аспекты, касающиеся применения НПХТ в комплексном лечении РЖ, а также проанализированы результаты лечения и морфологические изменения НО у пациентов с данной патологией на фоне лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время в лечении резектабельного РЖ предпочтение следует отдавать комплексу НПХТ с последующей радикальной операцией. Степень патоморфоза НО и изменение нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного индекса (НЛИ) могут являться перспективными критериями оценки эффективности выбранной схемы химиотерапии(ХТ) и целесообразности использования данной схемы в адъювантном режиме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze and systematize data on the treatment results, and morphological changes in neoplasms (N) in association with the use of neoadjuvant polychemotherapy (NPCT) in a complex treatment of gastric cancer (GC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Original publications containing information on the use of NPCT in the complex treatment of GC, pathomorphological changes (PC) of neoplasms in the course of this treatment, deposited in the resources of PubMed and the information portal eLIBRARY.RU, were studied. Olympus CX41 RF microscope, Olympus SC20 digital camera, Statistica 10.0 software package, Pearson criterion, Mann Whitney criterion, paired t-test were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most important aspects concerning the use of NPCT in complex treatment of GC were highlighted, and the treatment results and morphological changes of neoplasms in patients with this pathology in the course of this treatment were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, in the treatment of resectable GC, preference should be given to a combination of NPCT followed by radical surgery. The level of N pathomorphism and changes in neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NRL) might be promising criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the chosen chemotherapy (CT) regimen, as well as its subsequent use in the adjuvant setting.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная полихимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>патоморфоз</kwd><kwd>биоптат</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный индекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant polychemotherapy</kwd><kwd>pathomorphism</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd><kwd>neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лядов В.К., Пардабекова О.А., Лядова М.А. Периоперационная химиотерапия рака желудка: состояние проблемы. Современная онкология. 2018;20(2):56-60. 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