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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поллиноз: расширение спектра сенсибилизации к пыльце за счет инвазивных видов растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pollinosis: expansion of the sensitization spectrum due to invasive plant species</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5577-7378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юпатова</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yupatova</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юпатова Зоя Геннадьевна - аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya G. Yupatova - Postgraduate Student at the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyupatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-340X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доценко Эдуард Анатольевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward A. Dotsenko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ed_dots@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8990-2404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борабанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borabanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борабанова Надежда Михайловна - старший преподаватель кафедры фармацевтической химии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadzeya M. Barabanava - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry with the Course of Advanced Training and Retraining, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.borabanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-393X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархомчук</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomchuk</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархомчук Ольга Юрьевна - научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и клеточной биотехнологии.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Parkhomchuk - Researcher at the Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaparhom4uk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9150-5728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Наталия Сергеевна - д.б.н., профессор, декан фармацевтического факультета.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya S. Gurina - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Pharmaceutical Faculty, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsgur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-1176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Елена Георгиевна - д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией иммунологии и клеточной биотехнологии.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Fomina - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biotechnology, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feg1@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бержец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berzhets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бержец Валентина Михайловна - д.б.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией по разработке аллергенов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Berzhets - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Allergen Development, I.I.Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laball@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, токсикологии, эпидемиологии, вирусологии и микробиологии ГУ «Республиканский центр гигиены, эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology, Epidemiology, Virology and Microbiology of the Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юпатова З.Г., Доценко Э.А., Борабанова Н.М., Пархомчук О.Ю., Гурина Н.С., Фомина Е.Г., Бержец В.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юпатова З.Г., Доценко Э.А., Борабанова Н.М., Пархомчук О.Ю., Гурина Н.С., Фомина Е.Г., Бержец В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yupatova Z.G., Dotsenko E.A., Borabanova N.M., Parkhomchuk O.Y., Gurina N.S., Fomina E.G., Berzhets V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2896">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную оценку аллергенной активности экстракта собственной разработки и коммерческого аллергена пыльцы березы и охарактеризовать сенсибилизацию к пыльце золотарника канадского, клена ясенелистного, сосны горной и сосны обыкновенной, ели обыкновенной, можжевельника обыкновенного у пациентов с поллинозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование 91 сыворотки крови пациентов с поллинозом (50 мужчин — 55 % и 41 женщина — 45 %), средний возраст — 31 год. Исследование включало определение специфических иммуноглобулинов Е методом иммуноблотинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 12 пациентов (13,3 %) выявлены специфические IgE-антитела к экстракту золотарника канадского (Solidago canadensis), у 55 пациентов (60 %) — к экстракту березы повислой (Betula pendula), у 1 пациента (1 %) — к экстрактам сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris) и клена ясенелистного (Acer negundo).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Спектр сенсибилизации расширяется за счет инвазивных видов (золотарник канадский, клен ясенелистный), а также некоторых редких, с точки зрения способности вызывать поллиноз, видов (сосна обыкновенная).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To conduct comparative evaluation of the allergenic activity of a proprietary extract and a commercial birch pollen allergen, and to characterize sensitization to pollen of Canadian goldenrod, ash-leaved maple, mountain pine and Scots pine, Norway spruce, and common juniper in patients with pollinosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A study of 91 blood serum of patients with pollinosis (50 men – 55% and 41 women – 45%), average age 31 years old, was conducted. The study included the determination of specific immunoglobulins E by the immunoblotting method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Specific IgE antibodies to the extract of Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) were detected in 12 patients (13.3%), specific IgE antibodies to the extract of silver birch (Betula pendula) were detected in 55 patients (60%), and specific IgE antibodies to the extracts of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and ash-leaved maple (Acer negundo) were detected in 1 patient (1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The spectrum of sensitization is expanded by invasive species (Canadian goldenrod, Ash-leaved maple), as well as some rare species in terms of their ability to cause pollinosis (Scots pine).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поллиноз</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>специфические иммуноглобулины Е</kwd><kwd>экстракт пыльцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pollinosis</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>specific immunoglobulins E</kwd><kwd>pollen extract</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнялось в рамках НИР «Клинические особенности и характеристика сенсибилизации у пациентов с поллинозом» в рамках задания «Изучить аллельные полиморфизмы генов, ассоциированных с развитием поллиноза» государственной программы научных исследований 3 «Биотехнологии-2», подпрограммы 3.2 «Геномика, эпигеномика, биоинформатика» на 2023–2025 годы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried within research work “Clinical features and characteristics of sensitization in patients with pollenosis” within the task “To study allelic polymorphisms of genes associated with the development of pollinosis” of the State Research Program 3 “Biotechnology-2”, Subprogram 3.2 “Genomics, epigenomics, bioinformatics” for 2023–2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юпатова З.Г., Доценко Э.А., Гурина Н.С., Борабанова Н.М., Новикова Т.П. 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