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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-3-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ контингента лиц, впервые признанных инвалидами вследствие травм кисти и запястья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of a single population first recognized as disabled due to hand and wrist injuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0208-1723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Юрий Витальевич - к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией медицинской экспертизы и реабилитации при ортопедо-травматологической патологии.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Osipov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Assessment and Rehabilitation in Orthopedic and Traumatological Pathology.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortoped@meir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2414-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамко</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamko</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамко Константин Михайлович - заведующий отделением медицинской реабилитации пациентов ортопедо-травматологического профиля.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin M. Khamko - Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of Orthopedic and Traumatological Patients.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0353-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронец</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronets</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронец Ольга Александровна - старший научный сотрудник отдела научно-технической информации и организационно-методической работы.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Voronets - Senior Researcher at the Department of Scientific and Technical Information and Organizational and Methodological Work.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Volha_31@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинской экспертизы и реабилитации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Science and Practice Centre of Medical Assessment and Rehabilitation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница медицинской реабилитации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of Medical Rehabilitation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипов Ю.В., Хамко К.М., Воронец О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипов Ю.В., Хамко К.М., Воронец О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipov Y.V., Khamko K.M., Voronets O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2889">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2889</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить основные характеристики контингента лиц, впервые признанных инвалидами (ВПИ) вследствие травм кисти и запястья (ТКиЗ)</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сформирована сплошная выборка контингента пациентов, в которую вошли 747 человек в возрасте старше 18 лет, проходивших первичное освидетельствование в медико-реабилитационной экспертной комиссии (МРЭК) Республики Беларусь за период 2014–2023 гг. и признанных инвалидами вследствие ограничений жизнедеятельности, вызванных последствиями ТКиЗ. Использовались материалы базы данных Республиканской информационно-аналитической системы по медицинской экспертизе и реабилитации инвалидов Республики Беларусь.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднегодовой уровень первичной инвалидности (ПИ) вследствие ТКиЗ в среднем за период 2014–2023 гг. в Республике Беларусь составил 0,10 (95 % ДИ: 0,09–0,11) на 10 тыс. населения, удельный вес мужчин в структуре ПИ — 83,5 %, средний возраст ВПИ трудоспособный — 46,4±12,1 года. Среди ВПИ 82,7 % были заняты трудом по рабочим специальностям, городские жители в 1,9 раза преобладали над сельскими. Размозжение и травматическая ампутация на уровне запястья и кисти, приводящие к инвалидности, превалировали у лиц 18–49 лет и городских жителей, составляя 38,9 %, среди сельских жителей преобладающими инвалидизирующими повреждениями в 37,0 % случаев были травмы нервов на уровне запястья и кисти. В 29,2 % случаев ПИ вследствие ТКиЗ устанавливалась причина инвалидности «трудовое увечье», из которых в 34,5 % случаев определялась степень утраты профессиональной трудоспособности (УПТ) 60 % в связи с утратой годности к квалифицированной профессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными характеристиками контингента лиц, ВПИ вследствие ТКиЗ, являются трудоспособный возраст, мужской пол, занятость трудом по рабочим специальностям, значительная доля лиц, получивших производственную травму, преобладание тяжелых травм в форме травматических ампутаций кисти и запястья, высокий процент УПТ, что с учетом важнейшей роли руки в производственной деятельности человека указывает на центральное направление реабилитации данного контингента — устранение ограничений к труду мерами профессиональной реабилитации, создание инклюзивной среды для получения возможности осуществления трудовой деятельности, а также на необходимость совершенствования мер профилактики данного вида травм.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the main characteristics of a single population first recognized as disabled due to hand and wrist injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An unselected sampling of the patient population was formed, which included 747 people aged over 18 years old who underwent initial examination in the medical and rehabilitation expert commission of the Republic of Belarus for the period of 2014-2023, and were recognized as disabled due to physical dysfunction caused by the consequences of hand and wrist injuries. Materials of the database of the Republican Information and Analytical System on Medical Assessment and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons of the Republic of Belarus were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average annual rate of primary disability due to hand and wrist injuries average for the period of 2014- 2023 in the Republic of Belarus was 0.10 (95% DI: 0.09-0.11) per 10,000 population, the proportion of men in the structure of primary disability was 83.5 %, the average age of persons first recognized as disabled was 46.4±12.1 years old. Among the persons first recognized as disabled, 82.7% were employed in working professions, urban residents prevailed over rural residents by 1.9 times. Crushing and traumatic amputation at the level of the wrist and hand, leading to disability, prevailed in 18-49 year olds and urban residents, accounting for 38.9%. Among rural residents, nerve injuries at the level of the wrist and hand were the predominant disabling injuries in 37.0% of cases. In 29.2% of cases of primary disability due to injuries of the hand and wrist, the cause of disability was determined as “labour injury”, of which in 34.5% of cases, the degree of loss of professional working capacity was determined as 60% due to loss of fitness for a skilled occupation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main characteristics of the contingent, first recognized as disabled due to hand and wrist injuries, are of working age, male gender, employment in working specialties, a significant proportion of persons who received industrial trauma, the prevalence of severe injuries in the form of traumatic amputations of the hand and wrist, a high percentage of loss of professional ability to work, which, taking into account the crucial role of the hand in human production activity, indicates the central direction of rehabilitation of this population — elimination of restrictions to work through professional rehabilitation measures, creation of an inclusive environment for obtaining the opportunity to carry out work activities, as well as improving preventive measures of this type of injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травмы кисти и запястья</kwd><kwd>впервые признанные инвалидами</kwd><kwd>первичная инвалидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand and wrist injuries</kwd><kwd>first-time recognized disabled persons</kwd><kwd>primary disability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowe CS, Massenburg BB, Morrison SD, Chang J, Friedrich JB, Abady GG, et al. 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