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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-3-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и влияние полиморфизма генов PNPLA3 и TM6SF2 на течение неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and effect of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 gene polymorphism on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-9781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брановицкая</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Branovitskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брановицкая Наталья Сергеевна - старший преподаватель кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Branovitskaya - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.branovitskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-307X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Андрей Леонидович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Kalinin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin-nir@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Алексеевич - старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской и биологической физики.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kovalev - Senior Lecturer of the Department of Medical and Biological Physics.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev.data.analysis.gsmu@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-7966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцук</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsuk</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцук Марина Николаевна - научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Yatsuk - Researcher at the Research Laboratory.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marindanchenr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-8521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липская Елена Александровна - научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Lipskaya - Researcher at the Research Laboratory.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.lipskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брановицкая Н.С., Калинин А.Л., Ковалев А.А., Яцук М.Н., Липская Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брановицкая Н.С., Калинин А.Л., Ковалев А.А., Яцук М.Н., Липская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Branovitskaya N.S., Kalinin A.L., Kovalev A.A., Yatsuk M.N., Lipskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2887">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2887</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность и взаимосвязь полиморфных вариантов генов PNPLA3 и TM6SF2 с функциональными пробами печени, а также показателями липидного и углеводного обмена у пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени (НАЖБП), проживающих на территории Гомельской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При определении полиморфизма гена PNPLA3 обследовано 152 пациента с НАЖБП без цирроза печени в возрасте 56 [48; 63] лет. При определении полиморфизма гена TM6SF2 было обследовано 144 пациента с НАЖБП в возрасте 56 [48; 63] лет. ДНК выделяли с помощью набора реагентов производства ООО «АртБиоТех» (Республика Беларусь) согласно инструкции производителя (набор предназначен для выделения РНК и ДНК из широкого спектра клинического материала).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При исследовании распространенности полиморфизма гена PNPLA3 генотип GG у пациентов с НАЖБП был выявлен у 60 (39,5 %) человек, генотип GC определился у 22 пациентов (14,5 %), генотип СС — у 70 (46 %) пациентов. При определении распространенности полиморфизма гена TM6SF2 установлено, что генотип ТТ выявлен у 2 (1,3 %) пациентов с НАЖБП, генотип ТС — у 30 (20,7 %), генотип СС — у 112 (78 %) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате проведенного исследования у пациентов с полиморфизмом rs738409 в гене PNPLA3 (генотип GG) была выявлена разница в уровнях аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) и щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ) по сравнению с генотипом СС (р = 0,0243 и р = 0,0029 соответственно). У пациентов с полиморфизмом rs58542926 гена TM6SF2 (генотип ТТ + ТС) также был выше уровень ЩФ (р = 0,0034) в сравнении с генотипом СС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study prevalence and relationship of polymorphic variants of the PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genes on liver function tests, as well as on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism parameters in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) living in the Gomel region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 152 patients with NAFLD without liver cirrhosis aged 56 [48;63] years were examined to determine the PNPLA 3 gene polymorphism. A total of 144 patients with NAFLD aged 56 [48;63] years were examined to determine the TM6SF2 gene polymorphism. DNA was isolated using a reagent kit manufactured by ArtBioTech LLC, Republic of Belarus, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (the kit is designed to isolate RNA and DNA from a wide range of clinical material).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the study of prevalence genotype GG was identified in patients with NAFLD due to polymorphism of the PNPLA3 gene in 60 (39.5%) people, the GC genotype was determined in 22 patients (14.5%), the CC genotype - in 70 (46%) patients. When determining the prevalence of the TM6SF2 gene polymorphism It was established that the TT genotype was detected in 2 (1.3%) patients with NAFLD, TC genotype – in 30 (20.7%), CC genotype – in 112 (78%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of the study, a difference in the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was found in patients with the rs738409 polymorphism in the PNPLA 3 gene (GG genotype) compared to the CC genotype (p=0.0243 and p=0.0029, respectively). Patients with the rs58542926 polymorphism of the TM6SF2 gene (TT +TC genotype) also had a higher level of ALP (p=0.0034) compared to the CC genotype.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>PNPLA3</kwd><kwd>TM6SF2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>PNPLA3</kwd><kwd>TM6SF2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР ГНТП «Разработать и внедрить метод оценки риска прогрессирования хронических гепатитов и циррозов печени с использованием молекулярно-генетических маркеров», № госрегистрации 20221504 от 08.09.2022</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the Research and Development Program of the State Scientific and Technical Program “Develop and Implement a Method for Assessing the Risk of Progression of Chronic Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis Using Molecular Genetic Markers” State registration number: 20221504 dated 09/08/2022</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teng MLT, Ng CH, Huang DQ, Chan KE, Tan DJH, Lim WH, et al. 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