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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клеточных и тканевых реакций электретного антибактериального полимерного покрытия для тканого сосудистого протеза в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of cellular and tissue reactions of electret antibacterial polymer coating for a woven vascular prosthesis in experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshko</surname><given-names>Ya. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорошко Евгений Юрьевич - к.м.н., старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней̆ № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauheni Y. Doroshko - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the Course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronaldy93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-9006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыров</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadyrov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надыров Эльдар Аркадьевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eldar A. Nadyrov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadyrov2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплан Марк Львович - к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark L. Kaplan - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the Course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplan_md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-4019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Призенцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prizentsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Призенцов Антон Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Prizentsov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the Course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prisentsov_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-6742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винидиктова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinidiktova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винидиктова Наталья Сергеевна - к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров».</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Vinidiktova - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department «Composite Materials and Polymer Recycling», V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vns_lns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт механики металлополимерных систем имени В.А. Белого Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошко Е.Ю., Надыров Э.А., Каплан М.Л., Призенцов А.А., Винидиктова Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошко Е.Ю., Надыров Э.А., Каплан М.Л., Призенцов А.А., Винидиктова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshko Y.Y., Nadyrov E.A., Kaplan M.L., Prizentsov A.A., Vinidiktova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2879">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2879</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести гистологическую оценку клеточных и тканевых реакций в ответ на имплантацию образцов тканого сосудистого протеза с новым составом антибактериального полимерного покрытия в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование клеточных и тканевых реакций проводилось на 30 лабораторных белых крысах. Изучены образцы тканого сосудистого протеза с покрытием на основе поливинил-хитозанового комплекса с L-аспарагиновой кислотой и антибиотика ванкомицин 1 % без обработки (первая экспериментальная группа) и с обработкой коронным разрядом (вторая экспериментальная группа). В соответствии с дизайном исследования животные выводились из эксперимента на 5-е, 14-е сутки и на 20-й неделе послеоперационного периода. Выполнялся забор образцов для гистологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во всех экспериментальных группах в первые дни исследования (до 5 суток) наблюдалось образование грануляционной ткани, находящейся в стадии формирования и наиболее активно во второй экспериментальной группе, в которой изучали образцы с полимерным покрытием после обработки коронным разрядом. В середине периода наблюдения (14-е сутки) происходило созревание грануляционной ткани, различий в экспериментальных группах не было. Также без статистических различий во всех экспериментальных группах в более поздние сроки (20 недель) отмечалась фибропластическая активность тканей, приводящая к образованию плотной, неоформленной соединительной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспериментальные данные продемонстрировали, что обработка образцов тканых сосудистых протезов с полимерным покрытием на основе поливинил-хитозанового комплекса с L-аспарагиновой кислотой коронным разрядом и экспозицией в 1 % растворе ванкомицина в течение 30 минут улучшает процесс образования грануляционной ткани на 5-е сутки после имплантации лабораторным животным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To carry out a histological assessment of cellular and tissue reactions in response to the samples’ implantation of a woven vascular prosthesis with a new composition of antibacterial polymer coating in experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study of cellular and tissue reactions was carried out on 30 laboratory white rats. Samples of a woven vascular prosthesis with a coating based on a polyvinyl-chitosan complex with L-asparagine acid and antibiotic vancomycin 1% without treatment (the first experimental group) and with corona discharge treatment (the second experimental group) were studied. In accordance with the study design, the animals were removed from the experiment on the 5th and 14th day, and 20th week of the postoperative period. Samples were taken for histological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all experimental groups in the first days of the study (up to five days), the formation of granulation tissue was observed, which was undergoing formation and was the most active in the second experimental group in which samples with polymer coating after corona discharge treatment were studied. In the middle of the observation period (14th day), the granulation tissue had matured, and there were no differences between the experimental groups. Similarly, without statistical differences in all experimental groups at later stages (20 weeks), fibroplastic activity was observed, leading to the formation of dense, unformed connective tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Experimental data have demonstrated that the treatment of woven vascular prostheses samples with a polymer coating based on a polyvinyl-chitosan complex with L-asparagine acid by corona discharge and exposure to 1% vancomycin solution for 30 minutes improves the process of granulation tissue formation on the 5th day after implantation in laboratory animals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканый сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>полимеры</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные покрытия</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>клеточные и тканевые реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>woven vascular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>polymers</kwd><kwd>antibacterial coatings</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>cellular and tissue reactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР, финансируемых из средств БРФФИ и гранта Президента Республики Беларусь.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the research and development work funded by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research and a grant from the President of the Republic of Belarus.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Beldavs Z, Dumyati G, Kainer M; Emerging infections program healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use prevalence survey team. 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