<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-3-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск развития дисплазии шейки матки: взаимосвязь с вирусом папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска и возрастом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of developing cervical dysplasia: relationship with Human Papillomavirus Viral Cancer Risk and age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lohinava</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Ольга Павловна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volha P. Lohinava - Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Doctor at the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loginovaolga81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-6215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Наталья Ивановна - к.б.н., доцент, врач-лаборант (заведующий) лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Shevchenko - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Laboratory Doctor (Head) of the Laboratory of Cellular Technologies.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenkoni@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-2421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropayeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воропаева Алла Викторовна - к.б.н, доцент, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Voropayeva - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Doctor at the laboratory of cellular technologies.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allo4ka3665@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-3045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасич</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasich</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасич Елена Леонидовна - д.б.н, доцент, заведующий лабораторией диагностики ВИЧ и сопутствующих инфекций, Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, токсикологии, эпидемиологии, вирусологии и микробиологии.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Gasich - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory for the Diagnostics of HIV and Concomitant Infections, Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology, Epidemiology, Virology and Microbiology of the Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.gasich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веялкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veyalkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веялкин Илья Владимирович - к.б.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Veyalkin - Candidate of Biological Science, Associate Professor, Head of the Epidemiology Laboratory.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veyalkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, токсикологии, эпидемиологии, вирусологии и микробиологии государственного учреждения «Республиканский центр гигиены, эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology, Epidemiology, Virology and Microbiology of the Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Воропаева А.В., Гасич Е.Л., Веялкин И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Воропаева А.В., Гасич Е.Л., Веялкин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lohinava V.P., Shevchenko N.I., Voropayeva A.V., Gasich E.L., Veyalkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2878">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2878</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить риск развития дисплазии шейки матки (ШМ) в зависимости от типа вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ) и возраста женщин (на примере женщин из Гомельской области).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Цитологическое исследование и тестирование на ВПЧ высокого канцерогенного риска (ВКР) проводилось с 2018 по 2023 г. с использованием набора Abbott RealTime hrHPV (США) на приборе Abbott m2000sp. Этот тест отдельно обнаруживает ВПЧ 16, ВПЧ 18 и пул из 12 дополнительных типов ВПЧ hrHPV (ВПЧ 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 и 68). Материал — соскобы из цервикального канала. Обследовано 11 382 женщины Гомельской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам проведенного молекулярно-генетического исследования инфицированность ВПЧ ВКР женщин Гомельской области составила 8,97 % (n = 1022). Отмечена тенденция наибольшей инфицированности у женщин более молодого возраста. Так, наибольшее число ВПЧ-позитивных образцов детектировано в группах 18–24 года (n = 276), 25–29 лет (n = 156), 30–34 года (n = 154). Установлено, что относительный риск (ОР) развития дисплазии высокой степени при инфицировании ВПЧ ВКР был значимо более высоким у женщин возрастных групп 25–29 лет (ОР — 66,3 (95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 15,58; 281,7)), 35–39 лет (ОР — 35,4 (95 % ДИ 13,05; 95,79)) и 18–24 года (ОР — 18,5 (95 % ДИ 5,31; 64,46)). Выявлено 711 (6,2 %) женщин с высокой вероятностью развития дисплазии ШМ. Высокий риск развития дисплазии отмечен при инфицировании 16-м и/или 18-м типом вируса, а также для женщин 18–34 лет, инфицированных другими генотипами ВПЧ ВКР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Информация о возрасте и инфицированности различными генотипами ВПЧ ВКР может оказаться весьма полезной для формирования групп риска развития дисплазии ШМ у женщин и разработки эффективных стратегий профилактики предопухолевых процессов и рака шейки матки (РШМ), ассоциированных с ВПЧ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the risk of developing cervical dysplasia depending on the type of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the age of women (on the case of women from Gomel region).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cytological examination and testing for HPV of Viral Cancer Risk (VCR) were carried out from 2018 to 2023 using the Abbott RealTime hrHPV (USA) kit on the Abbott m2000sp device. This test separately detects HPV 16, HPV 18 and a pool of 12 additional HPV hrHPV types (HPV 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66 and 68). Material — scrapes from the cervical canal. 11382 women from Gomel region were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the molecular genetic study, the infection rate of HPV VCR in women of Gomel region was 8.97% (n=1022). A tendency for the highest infection rate was noted in younger women. Thus, the highest number of HPV-positive samples was detected in the groups of 18-24 years old (n=276), 25-29 years old (n=156), 30-34 years old (n = 154). It was found that the relative risk (RR) of developing high-grade dysplasia in case of infection with HPV VCR was significantly higher in women of the age groups of 25-29 years old (RR — 66.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 15.58; 281.7)), 35-39 years old (RR 35.4 (95% CI 13.05; 95.79)) and 18-24 years old (RR 18.5 (95% CI 5.31; 64.46)). 711 (6.2%) women with a high probability of developing cervical dysplasia were identified. A high risk of developing dysplasia was noted in cases of infection with type 16 and/or type 18 of the virus, as well as for women aged 18-34 infected with other genotypes of HPV VCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Information on age and infection ith various genotypes of HPV VCR may be very useful for formation of risk groups of development of cervical dysplasia and effective strategies design for prevention of precancerous processes and cervical cancer associated with HPV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>дисплазия шейки матки</kwd><kwd>генотип ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>cervical dysplasia</kwd><kwd>HPV genotype</kwd><kwd>age</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках белорусско-итальянского проекта «Разработать и внедрить алгоритм скрининговых мероприятий по раннему выявлению рака шейки матки» (Ротари-клуб «Адда Лодиджано» — Италия, номер государственной регистрации 20180787 от 01.06.2018); в рамках НИР международного сотрудничества Роспотребнадзора со странами Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии «Характеристика генетических вариантов вируса папилломы человека у женщин, живущих с ВИЧ/СПИД, в пилотных регионах» (номер государственной регистрации 20241379 от 28.06.2024)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the joint Belarusian and Italian project “Develop and Implement an Algorithm for Screening Measures for the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer” (Rotary Club “Adda Lodigiano” – Italy, State registration number 20180787 dated 01.06.2018); within the Research and Development Work of International Cooperation of Rospotrebnadzor with the Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia “Characteristics of Genetic Variants of Human Papillomavirus in Women Living With HIV/AIDS in Pilot Regions” (State registration number 20241379 dated 06.28.2024)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ормонова Ж.А., Макиева К.Б., Макимбетов Э.К., Токтаналиева А.Н., Ажимаматова Ж.Т. Рак шейки матки в мире (тенденции, факторы риска). Научное обозрение. Медицинские науки. 2023;(4):35-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/srms.1352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ormonova ZhA, Makieva KB, Makimbetov EK, Toktanalieva AN, Azhimamatova ZhT. Cervical cancer in the world (trends, risk factors). Scientific review. Medical sciences. 2023;(4):35-40. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/srms.1352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein A, Gersh M, Skovronsky G, Moss C. The Future of Cervical Cancer Screening. Int J Womens Health. 2024;16:1715-1731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S474571</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein A, Gersh M, Skovronsky G, Moss C. The Future of Cervical Cancer Screening. Int J Womens Health. 2024;16:1715-1731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S474571</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21834</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S, Nagtode N, Chandra V, Gomase K. From Diagnosis to Treatment: Exploring the Latest Management Trends in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Cureus. 2023;15(12):50291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S, Nagtode N, Chandra V, Gomase K. From Diagnosis to Treatment: Exploring the Latest Management Trends in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Cureus. 2023;15(12):50291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Веялкин И.В., Давыдова О.А. Эпидемиологические аспекты и результаты цитологического скрининга рака шейки матки. Медико-биологические проблемы жизнедеятельности. 2022;(2):87-92. [дата обращения 2025 апрель 06]. Режим доступа: https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/175/132?locale=ru_RU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lohinava OP, Shevchenko NI, Veyalkin IV, Davydava OA. Epidemiological aspects and results of cytological screening for cervical cancer. Medical and Biological Problems of Life Activity. 2022;(2):87-92. [date of access 2025 April 08]. Available from: https://medbio.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/175/132?locale=ru_RU (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова О.П., Шевченко Н.И., Веялкин И.В., Гасич Е.Л. Эпидемиологические аспекты распространенности рака шейки матки в Гомельской области. Здоровье и окружающая среда. 2024;34:340-346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lohinava OP, Shevchenko NI, Veyalkin IV, Gasich EL. Epidemiological aspects of the prevalence of cervical cancer in the Gomel region. Health and Environment. 2024;34:340-346. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">zur Hausen H. Human papillomaviruses and their possible role in squamous cell carcinomas. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1977;78:1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66800-5_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">zur Hausen H. Human papillomaviruses and their possible role in squamous cell carcinomas. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1977;78:1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66800-5_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizkalla CN, Huang EC. Cervical Human Papillomavirus Testing: Current and Future Impact on Patient Care. Surg Pathol Clin. 2024;17(3):431-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.path.2024.04.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizkalla CN, Huang EC. Cervical Human Papillomavirus Testing: Current and Future Impact on Patient Care. Surg Pathol Clin. 2024;17(3):431-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.path.2024.04.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebisch RMF, Ketelaars PJW, van der Sanden WMH, Schmeink CE, Lenselink CH, Siebers AG, et al. Screening for persistent high-risk HPV infections may be a valuable screening method for young women; A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):0206219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebisch RMF, Ketelaars PJW, van der Sanden WMH, Schmeink CE, Lenselink CH, Siebers AG, et al. Screening for persistent high-risk HPV infections may be a valuable screening method for young women; A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):0206219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen TT, Long CY, Wu MP. Favorable cervical cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios of countries with good human development index rankings and high health expenditures. BMC Womens Health. 2023;23(1):284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02423-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen TT, Long CY, Wu MP. Favorable cervical cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios of countries with good human development index rankings and high health expenditures. BMC Womens Health. 2023;23(1):284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02423-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Victor Manuel VH. Screening and Prevention of Cervical Cancer in the World. J Gynecol Res Obstet. 2017;3(3):086-092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17352/jgro.000045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Victor Manuel VH. Screening and Prevention of Cervical Cancer in the World. J Gynecol Res Obstet. 2017;3(3):086-092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17352/jgro.000045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobdey S, Sathwara J, Jain A, Balasubramaniam G. Burden of cervical cancer and role of screening in India. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2016;37(4):278-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5851.195751</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobdey S, Sathwara J, Jain A, Balasubramaniam G. Burden of cervical cancer and role of screening in India. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2016;37(4):278-285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5851.195751</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin MB, Liu G, Mugo N, Garcia PJ, Rao DW, Broshkevitch CJ, et al. A Framework for Cervical Cancer Elimination in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review and Roadmap for Interventions and Research Priorities. Front Public Health. 2021;9:670032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.670032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin MB, Liu G, Mugo N, Garcia PJ, Rao DW, Broshkevitch CJ, et al. A Framework for Cervical Cancer Elimination in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review and Roadmap for Interventions and Research Priorities. Front Public Health. 2021;9:670032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.670032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan S, Qiu Y, Xu Y, Wang H. Human papillomavirus infection and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2020;40(2):229-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.10.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan S, Qiu Y, Xu Y, Wang H. Human papillomavirus infection and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2020;40(2):229-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.10.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marklund A, Jiang Y, Röjlar H, Sergouniotis F, Nilsson H, Lundberg FE, et al. The complexity and challenges of fertility preservation in women with cervix cancer-A prospective cohort study reporting on reproductive outcome and overall survival. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2025;104(1):86-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.15007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marklund A, Jiang Y, Röjlar H, Sergouniotis F, Nilsson H, Lundberg FE, et al. The complexity and challenges of fertility preservation in women with cervix cancer-A prospective cohort study reporting on reproductive outcome and overall survival. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2025;104(1):86-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.15007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue P, Xu HM, Tang HP, Wu WQ, Seery S, Han X, et al. Assessing artificial intelligence enabled liquid-based cytology for triaging HPV-positive women: a population-based cross-sectional study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2023;102(8):1026-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14611</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue P, Xu HM, Tang HP, Wu WQ, Seery S, Han X, et al. Assessing artificial intelligence enabled liquid-based cytology for triaging HPV-positive women: a population-based cross-sectional study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2023;102(8):1026-1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14611</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nayar R, Wilbur DC. The Pap test and Bethesda. Cancer Cytopathol. 2015;123(5): 271-281. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncy.21521</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayar R, Wilbur DC. The Pap test and Bethesda. Cancer Cytopathol. 2015;123(5): 271-281. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncy.21521</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Н.И., Захарко А.Ю., Николайкова И.Н., Рожко А.В., Савастеева И.Г., Логинова О.П.; РНПЦ радиационной медицины и экологии человека. Метод определения вероятности развития дисплазии шейки матки: инструкция по применению № 167-1220: утв. М-вом здравоохранения Респ. Беларусь 30.12.2020. Гомель, 2020. 4 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko NI, Zakharko AY, Nikolaikova IN, Rozhko AV, Savasteeva I G, Lohinava O P.; Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology. Method for determining the probability of developing cervical dysplasia: instructions for use № 167-1220: approved by Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus 30.12.2020. Gomel, 2020. 4 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvadó A, Miralpeix E, Solé-Sedeno JM, Kanjou N, Lloveras B, Duran X, et al. Predictor factors for conservative management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2: Cytology and HPV genotyping. Gynecol Oncol.;162(3):569-574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.06.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvadó A, Miralpeix E, Solé-Sedeno JM, Kanjou N, Lloveras B, Duran X, et al. Predictor factors for conservative management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2: Cytology and HPV genotyping. Gynecol Oncol.;162(3):569-574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.06.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong G, Wang Y, Xie Q, Lin R, Yao T. HPV-specific risk assessment of cervical cytological abnormalities. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08703-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong G, Wang Y, Xie Q, Lin R, Yao T. HPV-specific risk assessment of cervical cytological abnormalities. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08703-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
