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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репродуктивное здоровье: мнение студентов медицинского вуза о его восприятии в молодежной среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproductive health: opinion of medical university students on its perception in the youth environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7410-1034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игумнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ihumnava</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игумнова Екатерина Сергеевна - научный сотрудник лаборатории экономического анализа, развития и прогнозирования рисков в здравоохранении.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsiaryna S. Ihumnava - Researcher at the Laboratory of Economic Analysis, Development and Risk Prediction in Healthcare, Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Healthcare.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igumnovaes@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasava</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Светлана Викторовна - к.м.н., доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе ГУ «РНПЦ спорта»; доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, УО «БГМУ».</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana V. Vlasava - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Sports; Associate Professor at the Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_v_vlasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-7908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куницкая</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunitskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куницкая Светлана Васильевна - старший преподаватель кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana V. Kunitskaya - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Belarusian State Medical University.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta711121@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр медицинских технологий, информатизации, управления и экономики здравоохранения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Technologies, Informatization, Management and Economics of Healthcare</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр спорта; Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Sports; Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игумнова Е.С., Власова С.В., Куницкая С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игумнова Е.С., Власова С.В., Куницкая С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ihumnava K.S., Vlasava S.V., Kunitskaya S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2877">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2877</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить мнение студентов медицинского вуза о восприятии репродуктивного здоровья в молодежной среде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использованы социологический и статистический методы исследования. Разработана авторская анкета. Проведено анкетирование студентов учреждения образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет» (БГМУ) (n = 98). Для сравнения полученных результатов исследования использовался критерий Пирсона (χ2). Результаты признавались статистически значимыми при вероятности безошибочного прогноза 95 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе опроса установлено, что 89,8 % опрошенных независимо от уровня физической активности рассматривали собственное репродуктивное здоровье в контексте трактовки термина, как «состояние полного физического, умственного и социального благополучия, а не просто отсутствие болезней или недугов во всех вопросах, касающихся репродуктивной системы и ее функций, и процессов», предложенной Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Средняя оценка респондентов положительного влияния спорта высших достижений на репродуктивное здоровье составила 5,9 балла, «любительского» спорта — 7,7 балла. На первое место среди причин создания семьи респонденты поставили любовь и взаимное уважение. Большинство респондентов указали, что здоровому образу жизни во время прегравидарной подготовки должны следовать как будущие матери, так и будущие отцы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По данным проведенного исследования, студентами-медиками подтверждена актуальность проблем репродуктивного здоровья и мотивации на формирование моды на здоровье у будущих родителей; опрошенные обозначили высокую степень информированности в отношении трактовки понятия «репродуктивное здоровье»; большинство опрошенных уделяют физической активности более 30 минут ежедневно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the opinion of medical university students on perception of reproductive health in the youth environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sociological and statistical research methods were used in the study. An author questionnaire was developed. A survey of students of Belarusian State Medical University (n=98) was conducted. The Pearson’s test (χ2) was used to compare the study results. The results were statistically significant with an unerring probability of 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The survey revealed that 89.8% of respondents, regardless of physical activity level, considered their reproductive health within the context of the definition proposed by the World Health Organization as “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes”. The average rating of the positive impact of high performance sports on reproductive health was 5.9 points, while «amateur sports» received 7.7 points. Love and mutual respect were ranked by respondents as the primary reasons for starting a family. Most respondents indicated that both future mothers and fathers should adhere to a healthy lifestyle during preconception preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the data of the conducted survey, medical students confirms the relevance of reproductive health issues and the motivation to promote a culture of health among future parents. Respondents demonstrated a high level of awareness regarding the interpretation of the term “reproductive health”, and the majority of them reported engaging in physical activity for more than 30 minutes daily.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репродуктивное здоровье</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные права</kwd><kwd>студенческий спорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reproductive health</kwd><kwd>reproductive rights</kwd><kwd>student sports</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рождаемость и смертность в Европе, 2025. Интернет-издание Zdrav.Expert. [дата обращения 2025 июнь 15]. 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