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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности циркуляции неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов в Республике Беларусь в 2023–2024 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the circulation of non-poliomyelitis enteroviruses in the Republic of Belarus in 2023–2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-152X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амвросьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amvrosieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амвросьева Тамара Васильевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией инфекций с природным резервуаром.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Amvrosieva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Infections with a Natural Reservoir, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amvrosieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4613-5887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bohush</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Зоя Федоровна - научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций с природным резервуаром.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoja F. Bohush - Researcher at the Laboratory of Infections with a Natural Reservoir, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklonskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поклонская Наталья Владимировна - к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций с природным резервуаром.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Paklonskaya - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Infections with a Natural Reservoir, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковчур</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovchur</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковчур Ольга Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекций с природным резервуаром.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kovchur - Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Infections with a Natural Reservoir, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labsanvir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0275-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запольская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapolskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запольская Влада Владимировна - заведующий противоэпидемическим отделением.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada V. Zapolskaya - The Head of Anti-epidemic Department, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@rcheph.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-0755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Виктория Александровна - врач-эпидемиолог.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victorija A. Volkova - Epidemiologist, Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@rcheph.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр гигиены, эпидемиологии и общественного здоровья</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Centre for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амвросьева Т.В., Богуш З.Ф., Поклонская Н.В., Ковчур О.В., Запольская В.В., Волкова В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амвросьева Т.В., Богуш З.Ф., Поклонская Н.В., Ковчур О.В., Запольская В.В., Волкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amvrosieva T.V., Bohush Z.F., Paklonskaya N.V., Kovchur O.V., Zapolskaya V.V., Volkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2876">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2876</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать результаты мониторинговых исследований, направленных на изучение особенностей циркуляции неполиомиелитных энтеровирусов (НПЭВ) в Республике Беларусь в 2023–2024 гг. с представлением данных о частоте их регистрации среди населения и в объектах среды обитания человека, спектре, типовой структуре, региональной распространенности во времени и пространстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период наблюдения на предмет выявления маркеров НПЭВ проведено 10 180 санитарно-вирусологических исследований (пробы воды разного вида пользования, пищевые продукты, смывы с предметов и объектов среды обитания человека) и 50 726 диагностических исследований биологического материала (образцы сывороток крови, спинномозговой жидкости, носоглоточных смывов, фекалий) методами иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА), полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР), культуры клеток и молекулярно-генетического типирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в 2023–2024 гг. на территории Республики Беларусь отмечалась циркуляция широкого спектра НПЭВ: Coxsackie А1, Coxsackie А5, Coxsackie А9, Coxsackie В2, Coxsackie В4, Coxsackie В5, ЕСНО 6, ЕСНО 9, ЕСНО 11, ЕСНО 30. В типовой структуре НПЭВ превалировала группа вирусов Coxsackie В (66 %) с доминированием серотипа Coxsackie В5, удельный вес которого в 2023 г. составил 43 %, а в 2024 г. увеличился до 85 %. Основными этиологическими агентами регистрируемой в республике в 2024 г. энтеровирусной инфекции (ЭВИ) были вирусы Coxsackie В5, ЕСНО 30 и Coxsackie В2, которые ассоциировались с незначительным ростом заболеваемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исходя из закономерностей динамики эпидемического процесса заболеваемости ЭВИ в Беларуси и текущей ситуации в мире можно полагать, что прогнозируемый ее уровень в 2025 г. существенно не изменится по сравнению с последними двумя годами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyse the results of monitoring studies aimed at studying the features of non-poliomyelitis enteroviruses (NPEV) circulation in the Republic of Belarus in 2023-2024, with the presentation of data on their registration frequency among the population and in human habitats, spectrum, typical structure, regional prevalence in time and space.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Over the observation period, 10 180 sanitary and virological studies (water samples of various types of use, food products, swabs from objects and objects of the human environment), and 50 726 diagnostic studies of biological material (blood serum samples, cerebrospinal fluid, nasopharyngeal swabs, feces) were conducted to identify markers of NPEV using methods of enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cell culture and molecular genetic typing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that in 2023-2024, the circulation of a wide range of NPEV was observed on the territory of the Republic of Belarus: Coxsackie A1, Coxsackie A5, Coxsackie A9, Coxsackie B2, Coxsackie B4, Coxsackie B5, ЕСНО 6, ЕСНО 9, ЕСНО 11, ЕСНО 30. In the standard structure of NPEV, the group of Coxsackie B viruses prevailed (66%) with the dominance of the serotype Coxsackie B5, which proportion in 2023 was 43%, and in 2024 increased to 85%. The main etiological agents of EVI registered in the Republic in 2024 were Coxsackie B5, ЕСНО 30 and Coxsackie B2 viruses, which were associated with a slight increase in morbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the patterns of the dynamics of the EVI epidemic process in Belarus and the current situation in the world, it can be assumed that the predicted incidence rate in 2025 will not change significantly compared to the last two years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусы</kwd><kwd>циркуляция</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enteroviruses</kwd><kwd>circulation</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enterovirus-Echovirus 11 Infection in the European Region. Disease Outbreak News, 07 July 2023. 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