<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепции психосоматических расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concepts of psychosomatic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3351-5217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalchuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Анна Николаевна - старший преподаватель кафедры внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом ФПКиП.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Kavalchuk - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Internal Medicine №2 with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annanik.kovalchuk@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шут</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shut</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шут Светлана Александровна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2 с курсом ФПКиП.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatlana A. Shut - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine №2 with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shootsa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальчук А.Н., Шут С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук А.Н., Шут С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavalchuk A.N., Shut S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2866">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2866</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать данные о роли психосоматических симптомов в развитии расстройств органов и систем органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ публикаций в системах PubMed, Web of Science, Elibrary, Elsevier и КиберЛенинка с 2020 по 2025 г., описывающих роль психосоматических расстройств в состоянии пациентов, относящихся к разным отраслям медицины, особенности течения этих состояний, специфику лечебно-диагностического процесса. Были использованы поисковые термины: «психосоматическое расстройство», «функциональные заболевания», «психосоматическая медицина». Всего было отобрано 20 оригинальных статей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучены актуальные представления о причинах развития и патогенетических механизмах психосоматических расстройств, современные классификации психосоматических расстройств, подходы к лечению психосоматических симптомов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Психосоматические расстройства, особенно ассоциированные с имеющимися патологическими процессами, не только утяжеляют течение уже имеющихся заболеваний, но и увеличивают риск развития новых, создавая сложный гетероморфный фон для клинициста. Диагностика, лечение и профилактика данных расстройств часто требует мультидисциплинарного подхода к ведению пациента с привлечением специалистов разных отраслей медицины, в том числе владеющих знаниями базовых правил функционирования психики и навыками оценки индивидуальных социальных, культурных аспектов каждого пациента как личности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze data on the role of psychosomatic symptoms in development of disorders of organs and organ systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of publications in PubMed, Web of Science, Elibrary, Elsevier and CyberLeninka systems from 2020 to 2025 describing the role of psychosomatic disorders in various fields of medicine, course features of such conditions, specifics of the therapeutic and diagnostic process was conducted. Search terms “psychosomatic disorder”, “functional diseases”, “psychosomatic medicine” were used. A total of 20 original articles were selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The current concepts of development reasons and pathogenetic mechanisms of psychosomatic disorders, modern classifications of psychosomatic disorders, and approaches to the treatment of psychosomatic symptoms have been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Psychosomatic disorders, especially associated with existing pathological processes, not only aggravate the course of existing diseases, but also increase the risk of developing new ones, creating a complex heteromorphic background for a clinician. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these disorders often requires a multidisciplinary approach to a patient management involving specialists of various fields of medicine, including those with knowledge of basic rules of mental functioning and skills to assess the individual social and cultural aspects of each patient as an individual.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосоматические расстройства</kwd><kwd>стресс-индуцированные расстройства</kwd><kwd>соматические симптомы</kwd><kwd>психологические симптомы</kwd><kwd>соматизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>stress-induced disorders</kwd><kwd>somatic symptoms</kwd><kwd>mental symptoms</kwd><kwd>somatization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перевезенцева Е.А., Володин М.А., Володин Д.И., Болгов Е.Н., Перчаткин В.А. Психосоматический статус пациентов с урологической патологией. Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования. 2020;9(6А):186-199. [дата обращения 2025 апрель 06]. Режим доступа: http://publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-psycology-2020-6/24-perevezentseva.pdfr</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perevezentseva EA, Volodin MA, Volodin DI, Bolgov EN, Perchatkin VA. Psychosomatic status of patients with urological pathology. Psychology. Historical-critical Reviews and Current Researches. 2020;9(6А):186-199. [date of access 2025 April 18]. Available from: http://publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-psycology-2020-6/24-perevezentseva.pdf (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева Е.Г., Мазалькова М.П. Правомерен ли термин «психосоматические заболевания» по отношению к сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям? Вестник ВГМУ. 2022;2(6):92-98. [дата обращения 2025 апрель 06]. Режим доступа: https://elib.vsmu.by/items/629da680-5ab4-427e-8f20-cb31926a5a95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva EG, Mazalkova MP. Is the term “psychosomatic illnesses” correct in relation to cardiovascular diseases? Vestnik VGMU. 2022;21(6):92-98. [date of access 2025 April 18]. Available from: https://elib.vsmu.by/items/629da680-5ab4-427e-8f20-cb31926a5a95 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Löwe B, Zipfel S, van den Bergh O, Henningsen P. Reconsidering Persistent Somatic Symptoms: A Transdiagnostic and Transsymptomatic Approach. Psychother Psychosom. 2025;94(1):20-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000541741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Löwe B, Zipfel S, van den Bergh O, Henningsen P. Reconsidering Persistent Somatic Symptoms: A Transdiagnostic and Transsymptomatic Approach. Psychother Psychosom. 2025;94(1):20-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000541741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толоконин А.О. Модели патогенеза психосоматических расстройств и концепция психосоматического сценария. Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2023;14(2):61-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-2-61-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolokonin AO. Models of pathogenesis of psychosomatic disorders and the concept of psychosomatic scenario. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. 2023;14(2):61-66. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-2-61-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайруллина А.Г., Федорова Ю.А., Дубовицкая Т.Д. Влияние стресса на возникновение психосоматических расстройств. Международный журнал медицины и психологии. 2022;5(7):121-125. [дата обращения 2025 апрель 06]. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49800697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khayrullina AG, Fedorova YuA, Dubovitskaya TD. The stress influence on the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. 2022;5(7):121-125. [date of access 2025 April 18]. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49800697</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севрюкова Г.А. Реостаз, аллостаз и аллостатическая нагрузка: что понимается под этими терминами? Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2022;10(124). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2022.124.22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sevriukova GA. Rheostasis, allostasis, and allostatic load: what is meant by these terms? International Research Journal. 2022;10(124). (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2022.124.22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукиасян С.Г. Новый подход к психосоматической проблеме. Sciences of Europe. 2021;75(1):28-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/3162-2364-2021-75-1-28-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukiasyan S. А new approach to the psychosomatic problem. Sciences of Europe. 2021;75(1):28-41. (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/3162-2364-2021-75-1-28-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazekas C, Linder D, Matzer F, Vajda C, Avian A, Theiler-Schwetz V, et al. Development of a visual tool to assess six dimensions of health and its validation in patients with endocrine disorders. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2022;134:569-580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-021-01809-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazekas C, Linder D, Matzer F, Vajda C, Avian A, Theiler-Schwetz V, et al. Development of a visual tool to assess six dimensions of health and its validation in patients with endocrine disorders. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2022;134:569-580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-021-01809-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fava GA, Cosci F, Sonino N, Guidi J. Understanding Health Attitudes and Behavior. The American Journal of Medicine. 2023 Mar;136(3):252-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.10.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fava GA, Cosci F, Sonino N, Guidi J. Understanding Health Attitudes and Behavior. The American Journal of Medicine. 2023 Mar;136(3):252-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.10.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкова В.Н., Драницына Б.Г., Драпкина О.М. Алгоритмы ведения пациентов с тревогой в практике терапевта. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023;22(2):3526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3526</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkova VN, Dranitsyna YuG, Drapkina OM. Algorithms for the management of patients with anxiety in the internist’s practice. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2023;22(2):3526. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3526</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernd L, Levenson J, Depping M, Hüsing P, Kohlmann S, Lehmann M, et al. Somatic Symptom Disorder: A Scoping Review on the Empirical Evidence of a New Diagnosis. Psychological Medicine. 2022;52(4): 632-648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernd L, Levenson J, Depping M, Hüsing P, Kohlmann S, Lehmann M, et al. Somatic Symptom Disorder: A Scoping Review on the Empirical Evidence of a New Diagnosis. Psychological Medicine. 2022;52(4): 632-648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721004177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toussaint A, Weigel A, Löwe B. The overlooked burden of persistent physical symptoms: a call for action in European healthcare. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe. 2025;48:101140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toussaint A, Weigel A, Löwe B. The overlooked burden of persistent physical symptoms: a call for action in European healthcare. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe. 2025;48:101140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doering S, Herpertz S, Pape M, Hofmann T, Rose M, Imbierowicz K, et al. The multicenter effectiveness study of inpatient and day hospital treatment in departments of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy in Germany. Front. Psychiatry. 2023;14:1155582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1155582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doering S, Herpertz S, Pape M, Hofmann T, Rose M, Imbierowicz K, et al. The multicenter effectiveness study of inpatient and day hospital treatment in departments of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy in Germany. Front. Psychiatry. 2023;14:1155582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1155582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton C, Fink P, Henningsen P, Löwe B, Roef W. Functional somatic disorders: discussion paper for a new common classification for research and clinical use. BMC Medicine. 2020;18(34). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-1505-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton C, Fink P, Henningsen P, Löwe B, Roef W. Functional somatic disorders: discussion paper for a new common classification for research and clinical use. BMC Medicine. 2020;18(34). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-1505-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinivasan R, Pearson RM, Johnson S, Lewis G, Lewis G. Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age: a longitudinal study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 May; 7(5): 431-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30132-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinivasan R, Pearson RM, Johnson S, Lewis G, Lewis G. Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age: a longitudinal study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 May; 7(5): 431-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30132-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо ГЭ, Незнанов НГ, Рукавишников ГВ. Психосоматическая медицина: старые ресурсы и новые технологии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2023;123(4/2):14-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202312304214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo GE, Neznanov NG, Rukavishnikov GV. Psychosomatic medicine: old resources and new technologies. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry = Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2023;123(4/2):14-19. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202312304214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qela B, Damiani S, De Santis S, Groppi F, Pichiecchio A, Asteggiano C, Brondino N, Monteleone AM, Grassi L; MNESYS - Mood and Psychosis Sub-Project (Spoke 5); Politi P, Fusar-Poli P, Fusar-Poli L. Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: A systematic transdiagnostic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2025;169:106020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qela B, Damiani S, De Santis S, Groppi F, Pichiecchio A, Asteggiano C, Brondino N, Monteleone AM, Grassi L; MNESYS - Mood and Psychosis Sub-Project (Spoke 5); Politi P, Fusar-Poli P, Fusar-Poli L. Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: A systematic transdiagnostic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2025;169:106020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Löwe B, Zipfel S, van den Bergh O, Henningsen P. Reconsidering Persistent Somatic Symptoms: A Transdiagnostic and Transsymptomatic Approach. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2025;94(1):20-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000541741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Löwe B, Zipfel S, van den Bergh O, Henningsen P. Reconsidering Persistent Somatic Symptoms: A Transdiagnostic and Transsymptomatic Approach. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 2025;94(1):20-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000541741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокур В.А., Караваева Т.А. Интеграция теоретических основ психосоматической медицины и практики балинтовской супервизии врачей в развитии эффективной профессиональной коммуникации. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева. 2022;56(1)8-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-1-8-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokur VA, Karavaeva TA. Integration of theoretical principals of psychosomatic medicine and practice of Balint supervision in psycisians in the promotion of effective professional communication. Bekhterev Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology. 2022;56(1):8-15. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-1-8-15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Э. Диагностика и терапия психосоматических расстройств генеративного цикла женщин в общей медицинской практике (обзор литературы). Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2022;12(4):276-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-4-276-284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev VE. Diagnosis and Therapy of Psychosomatic Disorders in Reproductive Cycle of Women in General Medical Practice (Review). The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine. 2022;12(4):276-284. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-4-276-284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
