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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-1-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ суицидальной активности населения Гомельской области за период 2018–2024 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of suicidal activity in the population of Gomel region over a period of 2018–2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-1880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcharbakova</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Екатерина Николаевна - заместитель декана по идеологической и воспитательной работе лечебного факультета, старший преподаватель кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения с курсом ФПКиП.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsiaryna N. Shcharbakova - Deputy Dean for Ideological and Educational Work of the Faculty of General Medicine, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Healthcare with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekateryna.shcherbakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-5939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshakova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаршакова Тамара Михайловна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения с курсом ФПКиП.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara M. Sharshakova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare with the course of Advanced Training and Retraining.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_sharshakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Алексей Алексеевич - старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской и биологической физики, инженер-программист центра науки, медицинской информации и клинических испытаний.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kovalev - enior Lecturer at the Department of Medical and Biological Physics, Software Engineer at the Center for Science, Medical Information and Clinical Trials.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalev.data.analysis.gsmu@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербакова Е.Н., Шаршакова Т.М., Ковалев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербакова Е.Н., Шаршакова Т.М., Ковалев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcharbakova K.N., Sharshakova T.M., Kovalev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2848">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2848</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести анализ суицидальной активности среди населения Гомельской области за период 2018–2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ суицидальной активности населения Гомельской области за период 2018–2024 гг. по данным протоколов заочного межведомственного разбора случаев смерти от суицида, а также случаев гибели от внешних причин с признаками суицида. Все персональные данные пациентов закодированы, действия осуществлены в рамках законодательства Республики Беларусь.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди предположительных факторов риска, которые могли спровоцировать суицид, в протоколах отмечен мужской пол. Так, 1204 случая (83,09 %) суицида за изучаемый период совершили мужчины, 245 (16,91 %) самоубийств (СУ) приходится на женщин. Средний возраст этой категории лиц составил 51,24 (+/-17,50, 52,00 [38,00; 63,00] [11,00; 100,00], n = 1208) года, из них 740 (51,1 %) человек трудоспособного возраста. С учетом полученной информации в 555 (56,0 %) случаях суицидент являлся жителем города. У 138 человек (42,72 %) был зарегистрирован брак, 87 лиц (26,93 %) не состояли в браке, также 67 человек (20,74 %) были разведены, 31 (9,6 %) являлся вдовцом/вдовой. Однако распределение суицидентов по ведению совместного домохозяйства показало, что 102 гражданина (31,19 %) являлись одиноко проживающими. Изучение показателя трудоустройства показало, что у 302 (47,26 %) человек отсутствовало постоянное место работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для улучшения ситуации с суицидами на межведомственном уровне необходимо внедрить в практику следующие мероприятия: создать постоянную межведомственную группу, ответственную за мониторинг и повышение качества данных по СУ, регулярно проводить оценку наличия и полноты данных о СУ и суицидальных попытках, организацию работы по мониторингу СУ осуществлять не автономно, а на межведомственном уровне с привлечением субъектов профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze suicidal activity among the population of Gomel region over a period of 2018-2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis of suicidal activity in the population of Gomel region over a period of 2018-2024 was carried out according to protocols of absentee interdepartmental analysis of suicide death cases, as well as cases of death from external causes with signs of suicide. All personal data of patients is encoded, and actions are carried out within the legislation of the Republic of Belarus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Male gender was noted in the protocols among the presumed risk factors that caused suicide. Thus, 1204 cases (83,09%) of suicides during the study period were committed by men, 245 (16,91%) suicides occurred among women. The average age of this persons’ category was 51,24 (+/-17,50, 52,00 [38,00; 63,00] [11,00; 100,00], n=1208) years old, of which 740 (51,1%) were people of working age. Taking into account the information received, in 555 (56,0%) cases the suicide person was a city resident. 138 people (42,72%) were married, 87 people (26,93%) were unmarried, 67 people (20,74%) were divorced, 31 (9,6%) were widowers. However, the distribution of suicide victims by maintaining a joint household showed that 102 citizens (31,19%) lived alone. A study of the employment indicator showed that 302 (47,26%) people did not have a permanent place of work.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To improve the situation with suicide at the governmentwide level, it is necessary to put into practice the following measures: create a permanent interdepartmental group responsible for monitoring and improving the quality of data on suicide, regularly assess the availability and completeness of data on suicide and suicide attempts, organize work on monitoring suicide not independently, but at the governmentwide level with the involvement of prevention subjects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>самоубийство</kwd><kwd>суицидальные риски</kwd><kwd>факторы риска суицида</kwd><kwd>портрет суицидента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>suicide risks</kwd><kwd>risk factors for suicide</kwd><kwd>portrait of a suicidal person</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. 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