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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лабораторные методы в исследовании качества блюд и гигиеническая оценка технологических карт для детского населения с целиакией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory methods in the study of dish quality and hygienic assessment of technological cards for child population with celiac disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5788-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычевская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheuskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычевская Наталия Валентиновна - старший преподаватель кафедры технологии, физиологии и гигиены питания.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natallia V. Sycheuskaya - Senior Lecturer at thе Department of Technology, Physiology and Hygiene of Food.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv.chugai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6569-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башун</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashun</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башун Наталья Зигмундовна - к.б.н., доцент, проректор по научной работе.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natallia Z. Bashun - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Research.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bashun@grsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саванович</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savanovich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саванович Ирина Ивановна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент 2-й кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iryna I. Savanovich - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Childhood Diseases No.2.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakoleda@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычевская Н.В., Башун Н.З., Саванович И.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычевская Н.В., Башун Н.З., Саванович И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sycheuskaya N.S., Bashun N.Z., Savanovich I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2840">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести гигиеническую оценку технологических карт и исследование качества блюд, предназначенных для детей с целиакией, с помощью лабораторных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ технологических карт блюд, разработанных для детей с целиакией, на предмет соответствия гигиеническим нормативам, а также лабораторный контроль на наличие следов глютена и содержание фенилаланина в готовых блюдах, включая проверку ингредиентов и соблюдения технологических процессов и расчет содержания основных макронутриентов (белков, жиров и углеводов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно полученным результатам анализа в образцах блюд 1–5 и 7–13 содержание глютена составило менее 10 мг/кг. В 6-м образце содержание глютена составило более 80 мг/кг, соответственно его следует отнести к категории продуктов с пониженным содержанием глютена. Проанализированные блюда содержат достаточное количество белка, однако некоторые из них можно отнести к низкобелковым и использовать в питании детей не только с целиакией, но и с другими заболеваниями, требующими соблюдения низкобелковой диеты. Анализ показал, что большинство блюд содержат адекватное количество жиров, а углеводы также представлены в достаточном количестве.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что технологические карты блюд, разработанных для детей с целиакией, соответствуют основным гигиеническим требованиям. Гигиеническая оценка разработанных технологических карт подтверждает значимость комплексного подхода к организации питания для детей с целиакией, а внедрение разработанных технологических карт позволит значительно повысить эффективность диеты и улучшить качество жизни детей с целиакией. Однако при использовании разработанных технологических карт в учреждениях образования, где дети питаются коллективно и могут возникать ситуации, приводящие к непреднамеренному контакту безглютеновых блюд с глютенсодержащими продуктами, необходимо предусмотреть предотвращение возможного перекрестного загрязнения продуктов глютеном.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To conduct a hygienic assessment of technological cards and a study of the quality of dishes intended for children with celiac disease using laboratory methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis of technological cards for dishes designed for children with celiac disease was performed in order to assess their compliance with hygienic standards. Laboratory tests were conducted to detect gluten traces and phenylalanine content in the prepared dishes, including the examination of ingredients and adherence to technological processes, as well as calculation of macronutrient content (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the obtained results in samples of dishes 1-5 and 7-13, the gluten content was less than 10 mg/kg. Gluten content in the sample 6 was more than 80 mg/kg, and it should therefore be categorized as a product with reduced gluten content. The analyzed dishes contain sufficient amounts of protein, although some of them can be classified as low-protein dishes, and could be used not only for children with celiac disease but also with other diseases requiring to keep a low-protein diet. The analysis showed that most dishes contain an adequate amount of fat, and carbohydrates are also presented in sufficient quantities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted study demonstrated that the technological cards developed for children with celiac disease meet basic hygienic requirements. The hygienic assessment of the developed technological cards confirms the importance of a comprehensive approach to organizing meals for children with celiac disease, and implementation of these technological cards will significantly enhance the effectiveness of the diet and improve the quality of life for children with celiac disease. However, when using the developed technological cards in educational institutions, where children eat collectively, there may be situations that could lead to unintended contact between gluten-free dishes and gluten-containing products. Preventative measures to avoid potential cross-contamination with gluten should be considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>гигиеническая оценка</kwd><kwd>безглютеновое питание</kwd><kwd>качество блюд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>hygienic assessment</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>quality of dishes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычевская Н.В., Башун Н.З., Михальчук Л.Ч. Особенности организации питания детского населения в соответствии с ТНПА в учреждениях образования Республики Беларусь. 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