<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-2-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности заживления полнослойных кожных ран у лабораторных крыс под марлевыми и гидрогелевыми покрытиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of healing of full-thickness skin wounds in laboratory rats under gauze and hydrogel dressings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-3922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrowski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Александр Александрович - д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник группы функциональной морфологии.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Astrowski - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher at the Group of Functional Morphology, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrowski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-073X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуо</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guo</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуо Руи - к.т.н., профессор отдела биомедицинской инженерии Цзинаньского университета, Ключевая лаборатория биоматериалов высших учебных заведений провинции Гуанчжоу, Ключевая лаборатория регенеративной медицины Министерства образования, Инженерно-технологический исследовательский центр по развитию фармацевтических компаний провинции Гуанчжоу.</p><p>Гуанчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rui Guo - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Higher Educational Institutions of Guangdong Province, Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Centre for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University.</p><p>Guangzhou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guorui@jnu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-9589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхтун</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyahtun</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляхтун Алексей Генрихович - заведующий отраслевой лабораторией биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexej H. Shlyahtun - Head of the Applied Research Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyahtun@ibiochemistry.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6238-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarashenka</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерошенко Юлия Владимировна - научный сотрудник отдела доклинического и экспериментального исследования.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Yarashenka - Researcher at the Department of Preclinical and Experimental Research, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia2222@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-4973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меламед</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melamed</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меламед Владимир Дмитриевич - к.м.н., доцент 2-й кафедры хирургических болезней.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Melamed - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the 2nd Department of Surgical Diseases, Grodno State Medical University.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alllotransplan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-7069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полубок</surname><given-names>В. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polubok</surname><given-names>V. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полубок Вячеслав Чеславович - научный сотрудник отдела доклинического и экспериментального исследования.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Ch. Polubok - Researcher at the Department of Preclinical and Experimental Research, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavapolubok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9607-7471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baradzina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Татьяна Александровна - научный сотрудник группы функциональной морфологии.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana A. Baradzina - Researcher of the Group of Functional Morphology, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatsyana.baradzina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3914-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maroz</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мороз Валентина Леопольдовна - старший научный сотрудник отдела доклинического и экспериментального исследования.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valiantsina L. Maroz - Senior Researcher at the Department of Preclinical and Experimental Research, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valmor655@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-1838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радута</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raduta</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радута Елена Францевна - старший научный сотрудник отраслевой лаборатории биологически активных веществ.</p><p>Гродно</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Raduta - Senior Researcher at the Applied Research Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances, Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Grodno</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии биологически активных соединений НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry of Biologically Active Compounds of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел биомедицинской инженерии Цзинаньского университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Островский А.А., Гуо Р., Шляхтун А.Г., Ерошенко Ю.В., Меламед В.Д., Полубок В.Ч., Бородина Т.А., Мороз В.Л., Радута Е.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островский А.А., Гуо Р., Шляхтун А.Г., Ерошенко Ю.В., Меламед В.Д., Полубок В.Ч., Бородина Т.А., Мороз В.Л., Радута Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astrowski A.A., Guo R., Shlyahtun A.H., Yarashenka Y.V., Melamed V.D., Polubok V.C., Baradzina T.A., Maroz V.L., Raduta E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2835">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2835</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить динамику и продолжительность заживления полнослойных кожных ран под марлевыми и гидрогелевыми покрытиями (ВАП-гель и HydroTac Transparent), а также оценить влияние этих покрытий на активность иммунокомпетентных клеток и гистологические особенности строения кожного регенерата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В межлопаточной области у 31 крысы-самки линии Wistar были нанесены полнослойные кожные раневые дефекты. Животные были разделены на три экспериментальные группы, для которых применялись разные перевязочные материалы: марля (группа № 1, контрольная) и два вида гидрогелевых покрытий (группы № 2 и № 3). За заживлением ран наблюдали в течение 20 дней. Проведен морфометрический анализ динамики контракции раны, иммунологические исследования и гистологический анализ кожи. Данные обработаны статистически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что частицы гидрогеля ВАП-гель интегрировались в грануляционную ткань. Иммунологические исследования выявили снижение активности нейтрофилов в смывах с ран, на которые накладывался этот материал. Однако это не оказало существенного влияния на продолжительность заживления ран. Показано, что HydroTac Transparent приводил к более медленной эпидермизации ран по сравнению с марлевой повязкой. Гистологический анализ выявил различия в толщине эпидермиса и структуре грануляционной ткани между группами. Средняя толщина эпидермиса на раневой поверхности была на 20–30 % меньше в группах животных под гидрогелевыми повязками по сравнению с контрольной группой (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Считается, что гидрогелевые повязки обладают некоторыми преимуществами перед традиционной марлей при заживлении неинфицированных ран. В целом, исследованные гидрогелевые перевязочные материалы обеспечивали практически одинаковую скорость процесса ранозаживления в сравнении с марлевыми повязками. Однако наблюдаемые изменения в структуре грануляционной ткани и местном иммунном ответе указывают на необходимость дальнейших исследований для уточнения механизмов действия гидрогелевых перевязочных материалов и оптимизации их применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the dynamics and duration of healing of full-thickness skin wounds under gauze and hydrogel dressings (Vap-Gel and HydroTac Transparent), as well as to evaluate their effect on the activity of immunocompetent cells and histological features of skin regeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty-one female Wistar rats were used, and full-thickness skin defects were created in the interscapular region. Three groups received different dressings: gauze (control), Vap-Gel, and HydroTac Transparent. Healing was monitored for 20 days through wound measurements, histological analysis, and immunological studies. The data has been processed statistically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the Vap-Gel hydrogel particles were integrated into the granulation tissue. Immunological studies highlighted reduced neutrophil activity in Vap-Gel-treated wounds. Both of these features had no significant effect on the duration of wound healing. HydroTac Transparent caused slower epidermization compared to gauze. Histological analysis revealed alterations in epidermis thickness and granulation tissue structure among groups. The mean epidermal thickness on the wound surface was 20-30 percent thinner in the groups treated with hydrogel dressings compared to the control group (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It suggests that hydrogel dressings offer some advantages over traditional gauze in healing uninfected wounds. In general, the studied wound dressings provided a similar speed of the wound healing process. However, the observed changes in granulation tissue structure and local immune response suggest the need for further research to better understand the mechanisms of hydrogel dressings and optimize their application in wound care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заживление ран</kwd><kwd>гидрогелевые повязки</kwd><kwd>марлевые повязки</kwd><kwd>полнослойный кожный дефект</kwd><kwd>гистологический анализ</kwd><kwd>иммунологический ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>hydrogel dressings</kwd><kwd>gauze dressings</kwd><kwd>full-thickness skin defects</kwd><kwd>histological analysis</kwd><kwd>immunological response</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Белорусского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Разработка иммунорегуляторных гидрогелей, регулирующих макрофаги для заживления и регенерации диабетических ран» (Грант № М22КИТГ-004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Foundation for Fundamental Research as a part of the research project “Development of Immunoregulatory Hydrogels Regulating Macrophages for the Healing and Regeneration of Diabetic Wounds” (Grant No. M22KITG-004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sen CK. Human wound and its burden: Updated 2020 compendium of estimates. Advances in Wound Care. 2021;10(5):281-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2021.0026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sen CK. Human wound and its burden: Updated 2020 compendium of estimates. Advances in Wound Care. 2021;10(5):281-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2021.0026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monika P, Chandraprabha MN, Rangarajan A, Waiker PV, Chidambara Murthy KN. Challenges in healing wound: role of complementary and alternative medicine. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;8:791899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.791899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monika P, Chandraprabha MN, Rangarajan A, Waiker PV, Chidambara Murthy KN. Challenges in healing wound: role of complementary and alternative medicine. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;8:791899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.791899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhivya S, Padma VV, Santhini E. Wound dressings – a review. BioMedicine (Taipei). 2015;5(4):22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-015-0022-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhivya S, Padma VV, Santhini E. Wound dressings – a review. BioMedicine (Taipei). 2015;5(4):22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7603/s40681-015-0022-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezvani Ghomi E, Khalili S, Nouri Khorasani S, Esmaeely Neisiany R, Ramakrishna S. Wound dressings: Current advances and future directions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2019;136:47738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47738</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rezvani Ghomi E, Khalili S, Nouri Khorasani S, Esmaeely Neisiany R, Ramakrishna S. Wound dressings: Current advances and future directions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2019;136:47738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.47738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francesko A, Petkova P, Tzanov T. Hydrogel dressings for advanced wound management. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2018;25(41):5782-5797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170920161246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francesko A, Petkova P, Tzanov T. Hydrogel dressings for advanced wound management. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2018;25(41):5782-5797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170920161246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su J, Li J, Liang J, Zhang K, Li J. Hydrogel preparation methods and biomaterials for wound dressing. Life (Basel). 2021;11(10):1016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/life11101016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su J, Li J, Liang J, Zhang K, Li J. Hydrogel preparation methods and biomaterials for wound dressing. Life (Basel). 2021;11(10):1016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/life11101016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X, Wei P, Yang Z, Liu Y, Yang K, Cheng Y, et al. Current progress and outlook of nano-based hydrogel dressings for wound healing. Pharmaceutics. 2022;15(1):68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15010068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X, Wei P, Yang Z, Liu Y, Yang K, Cheng Y, et al. Current progress and outlook of nano-based hydrogel dressings for wound healing. Pharmaceutics. 2022;15(1):68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15010068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen HM, Le TTN, Nguyen AT, Le HNT, Pham TT. Biomedical materials for wound dressing: Recent advances and applications. RSC Advance. 2023;13(8):5509-5528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07673j</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen HM, Le TTN, Nguyen AT, Le HNT, Pham TT. Biomedical materials for wound dressing: Recent advances and applications. RSC Advance. 2023;13(8):5509-5528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07673j</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu W, Dong Y, Xu P, Pan Q, Jia K, Jin P, et al. A composite hydrogel containing resveratrol-laden nanoparticles and platelet-derived extracellular vesicles promotes wound healing in diabetic mice. Acta Biomaterialia. 2022;154:212-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2022.10.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu W, Dong Y, Xu P, Pan Q, Jia K, Jin P, et al. A composite hydrogel containing resveratrol-laden nanoparticles and platelet-derived extracellular vesicles promotes wound healing in diabetic mice. Acta Biomaterialia. 2022;154:212-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2022.10.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei S, Xu P, Yao Z, Cui X, Lei X, Li L, et al. A composite hydrogel with co-delivery of antimicrobial peptides and platelet-rich plasma to enhance healing of infected wounds in diabetes. Acta Biomaterialia. 2021;124:205-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.01.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei S, Xu P, Yao Z, Cui X, Lei X, Li L, et al. A composite hydrogel with co-delivery of antimicrobial peptides and platelet-rich plasma to enhance healing of infected wounds in diabetes. Acta Biomaterialia. 2021;124:205-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.01.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астроўскі А.А., Бакуновіч А.А., Астроўская А.Б. Комплекснае макраскапічнае, гісталагічнае і электронна-мікраскапічнае даследаванне загойвання паўнаслойнай скурнай раны ў лабараторных пацукоў. Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия медицинских наук. 2022;19(3):278-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-3-278-289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrowski AA, Bakunovich AА, Astrowskaja AB. Complex macroscopic, histological, and electron microscopic examination of the healing of a full-thickness skin wound in laboratory rats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Medical series. 2022;19(3):278-289. (In Bel.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.29235/1814-6023-2022-19-3-278-289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаитов Р.М., Пинегин Б.В., Ярилин А.А. Руководство по клинической иммунологии. Диагностика заболеваний иммунной системы: руководство для врачей. Москва; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haitov RM, Pinegin BV, Jarilin AA. Guidelines for clinical immunology. Diagnosis of the immune system diseases: A hand-book for physicians. Moscow; 2009. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denda M, Sato J, Masuda Y, Tsuchiya T, Koyama J, Kuramoto M, et al. Exposure to a dry environment enhances epidermal permeability barrier function. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1998;111(5):858-863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00333.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denda M, Sato J, Masuda Y, Tsuchiya T, Koyama J, Kuramoto M, et al. Exposure to a dry environment enhances epidermal permeability barrier function. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1998;111(5):858-863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00333.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun R, Celli A, Crumrine D, Hupe M, Adame LC, Pennypacker SD, et al. Lowered humidity produces human epidermal equivalents with enhanced barrier properties. Tissue Engineering, Part C: Methods. 2015;21(1):15-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2014.0065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun R, Celli A, Crumrine D, Hupe M, Adame LC, Pennypacker SD, et al. Lowered humidity produces human epidermal equivalents with enhanced barrier properties. Tissue Engineering, Part C: Methods. 2015;21(1):15-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2014.0065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
