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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-2-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С МАЛЫМИ АНОМАЛИЯМИ СЕРДЦА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MINOR HEART ANOMALIES IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomchyk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гродненский медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томчик Н.В., Ляликов С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томчик Н.В., Ляликов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomchyk N.V., Lyalikov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/28">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: установить клинические проявления, ассоциированные с малыми аномалиями сердца у детей. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 168 детей в возрасте 2-17 лет. Результаты. Эхокардиографически малые аномалии сердца определяли во всех возрастных периодах. Клинические проявления у этих детей характеризовались полиморфизмом. У 72,55 % (95% ДИ 64,76-79,44) пациентов наблюдался высокий удельный вес сочетанных диспластических изменений. Установлены факторы, ассоциированные с наличием множественных аномально расположенных хорд левого желудочка (чувствительность - 79,16 %, специфичность - 90,24 %). Выводы. Частота выявления малых аномалий сердца увеличивается с возрастом. В клинической картине отмечаются кардиалгические (51,98 % (95% ДИ 42,78-59,14)), аритмические (54,71 % (95% ДИ 56,58-72,25)), цереброастенические (13,07 % (95% ДИ 8,17-19,46)), липотимические проявления (7,84 % (95% ДИ 4,12-13,3)), у 18,30 % (95% ДИ 12,52-25,35) - асимптомное течение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to define clinical manifestations associated with minor heart anomalies (MHAs) in children. Material and methods. We have surveyed 168 children aged 2-17. Results. MHAs were determined echocardiographically in all the age periods. Clinical manifestations were characterized by polymorphism in the children. 72.55 % (95 % CI 64.76-79.44) of the children observed a high proportion of concomitant dysplastic changes. Factors associated with multiple abnormally located cords of the left ventricle have been found (sensitivity - 79.16 %, specificity - 90.24 %). Conclusion. The frequency of detection of MHAs increases with age. Сardiac (51.98 % (95% CI 42.78-59.14)), arrhythmic (54.71 % (95% CI 56.58-72.25)), cerebroasthenic (13.07 % (95 % CI 8.17-19.46)), lipothymic manifestations (7.84 % (95 % CI 4.12-13.3)) are marked in the clinical picture of MHA, 18.30 % (95 % CI 12.52-25.35) of the cases have an asymptomatic clinical course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малые аномалии сердца</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>диспластические изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minor heart anomalies</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>dysplastic changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Домницкая ТМ. Аномально расположенные хорды сердца. Москва, РФ; Медпрактика-М; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Домницкая ТМ. Аномально расположенные хорды сердца. 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