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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор современного метода обработки цифровых и текстовых данных в области медицины, в частности патологии хрусталика и афакии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of modern methods for processing digital and text data in the field of medicine, particularly in lens pathology and aphakia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красильникова Виктория Леонидовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria L. Krasilnikova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Krasilnikova_vik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6554-3230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудич</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudich</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудич Оксана Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Dudich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Ophthalmology</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oksana_s20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9013-6616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридюшко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridjushko</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гридюшко Сергей Михайлович, врач-офтальмолог отделения микрохирургии глаза № 2</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Gridjushko, Ophthalmologist at the Department of Eye Microsurgery No. 2</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Grd.sergey8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения&#13;
Белорусского государственного медицинского университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel Belarusian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная специализированная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Specialized Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Гридюшко С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красильникова В.Л., Дудич О.Н., Гридюшко С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasilnikova V.L., Dudich O.N., Gridjushko S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2797">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2797</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся основные данные о возможности использования искусственного интеллекта при хирургии катаракты. В основу анализа положено более 150 источников, опубликованных за последние 10 лет, относящиеся к теме катарактальной хирургии и искусственного интеллекта в медицине, в частности хирургии афакии. Использованы научно-медицинские базы данных PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer и eLibrary.ru. Для углубленного изучения были отобраны 24 статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides key data on potential use of artificial intelligence in cataract surgery. The analysis is based on more than 150 sources published over the last 10 years, related to cataract surgery and the use of artificial intelligence in medicine, particularly in the surgery of aphakia. Scientific and medical databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer, and eLibrary.ru were used. A total of 25 articles were selected for in-depth study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>машина опорных векторов</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>афакия</kwd><kwd>макула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>support vector machine</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>aphakia</kwd><kwd>macula</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров С.Ю., Козлова И.В., Полева Р.П. Катаракта: современный взгляд на консервативные подходы к лечению. 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