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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-2-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка нового состава антибактериального полимерного покрытия для тканого сосудистого протеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a new composition of an antibacterial polymeric coating for modification of a woven vascular prosthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-5044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshko</surname><given-names>Ya. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорошко Евгений Юрьевич - к.м.н., старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней̆ № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yauheni Y. Doroshko - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Surgery No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronaldy93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплан Марк Львович - к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark L. Kaplan - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplan_md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-0164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюшков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyushkov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артюшков Евгений Леонидович - старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней № 1 с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy L. Artyushkov - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Surgical Diseases No.1 with the course of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gomel State Medical University.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyushkov.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-6742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винидиктова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinidiktova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винидиктова Наталья Сергеевна - к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела «Композиционные материалы и рециклинг полимеров».</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Vinidiktova - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior researcher at the Department “Composite Materials and Polymer Recycling”, V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronaldy93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт механики металлополимерных систем имени В. А. Белого Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорошко Е.Ю., Каплан М.Л., Артюшков Е.Л., Винидиктова Н.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорошко Е.Ю., Каплан М.Л., Артюшков Е.Л., Винидиктова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doroshko Y.Y., Kaplan M.L., Artyushkov E.L., Vinidiktova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2796">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработать новый состав антибактериального полимерного покрытия для модификации тканого сосудистого протеза в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментально определены механическая и антибактериальная устойчивость, клеточные и тканевые реакции модифицированных тканых сосудистых протезов с гидрогелевым покрытием из поливинилового спирта, поливинилпирролидона, хитозана, гиалуроновой кислоты и антибиотика ванкомицина (1 %); образцов тканых сосудистых протезов с гидрогелевым покрытием из поливинилового спирта, поливинилпирролидона, хитозана, L-аспарагиновой кислоты и антибиотика ванкомицина (1 %); образцов тканых сосудистых протезов с гидрогелевым покрытием из поливинилового спирта, хитозана, L-аспарагиновой кислоты и антибиотика ванкомицин (1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка механической устойчивости и оценка продолжительности антибактериальной устойчивости модификаций выявила, что наличие L-аспарагиновой кислоты повышает устойчивость к вымыванию ванкомицина (1 %) из поливинил-хитозанового покрытия и увеличивает продолжительность антибактериальной устойчивости протеза по сравнению с гиалуроновой кислотой с 4 до 5 суток. Оценка клеточных и тканевых реакции показала, что добавление поливинилпирролидона в покрытие на основе поливинил-хитозановового комплекса с L-аспарагиновой кислотой уменьшает трансформацию грануляционной ткани в грубоволокнистую соединительную ткань.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспериментально определено, что для модификации тканых сосудистых протезов лучшим из протестированных антибактериальных полимерных покрытий является комбинация поливинилового спирта, хитозана, L-аспарагиновой кислоты после замачивания в 1%-ном растворе ванкомицина на протяжении 30 мин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To develop a new composition of an antibacterial polymeric coating for modifying a woven vascular prosthesis in an experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimentally determined mechanical and antibacterial resistance, cellular and tissue reactions of modified woven vascular prostheses with a hydrogel coating from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, chitosan, hyaluronic acid and the antibiotic vancomycin (1%); samples of woven vascular prostheses with a hydrogel coating from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, chitosan, L-aspartic acid and an antibiotic Vancomycin (1%); samples of woven vascular prostheses with a hydrogel coating of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, L-aspartic acid and the antibiotic Vancomycin (1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Evaluation of mechanical stability and evaluation of duration of antibacterial resistance of modifications revealed that the presence of L-aspartic acid inhances resistance to leaching of Vancomycin (1%) from the polyvinyl chitosan coating and increases the duration of antibacterial resistance of the prosthesis compared with hyaluronic acid from 4 to 5 days. Evaluation of cellular and tissue reactions shows that the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone into a coating based on a polyvinyl-chitosan complex with L-aspartic acid reduces the rate of transformation of granulation tissue into coarse-fibrous connective tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was experimentally determined that the best tested antibacterial polymeric coating for modification of woven vascular prostheses is a combination of polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, and L-aspartic acid after soaking in a 1% solution of Vancomycin for 30 minutes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканый сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>полимеры</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные покрытия</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>клеточные и тканевые реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>woven vascular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>polymers</kwd><kwd>antibacterial coatings</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>cellular and tissue reactions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках финансируемых НИР из средств БРФФИ, гранта Президента и Инновационного фонда Гомельского областного исполнительного комитета, № госрегистрации 20192872 от 30.10.2019.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the research project funded by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research and the Innovation Fund of Gomel Regional Executive Committee, State registration No. 20192872 dated 30.10.2019.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Beldavs Z, Dumyati G, Kainer M. 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