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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2024-21-4-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-2773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль неонатального скрининга в диагностике врожденного гипотиреоза у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of neonatal screening in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-578X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарянкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaryankina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарянкина Алла Ивановна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla I. Zaryankina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics with a course of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaryalla@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергейчик</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeychik</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергейчик Лилия Сергеевна, старший преподаватель кафедры педиатрии с курсом ФПКиП</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia S. Sergeychik, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Pediatrics with a course of Advanced Training and Retraining</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrashunaslilya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козик Елена Александровна, врач-неонатолог педиатрического отделения для новорожденных</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kozik, Neonatologist at the Pediatric Neonatal Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrashunaslilya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целехович</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselekhovich</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Целехович Ольга Петровна, заведующий педиатрическим отделением для новорожденных</p><p>г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Tselekhovich, Head of the Pediatric Department for Newborns</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrashunaslilya@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарянкина А.И., Сергейчик Л.С., Козик Е.А., Целехович О.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарянкина А.И., Сергейчик Л.С., Козик Е.А., Целехович О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaryankina A.I., Sergeychik L.S., Kozik E.A., Tselekhovich O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2773">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/2773</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальной проблемой медицины является сохранение здоровья каждого новорожденного, каждого ребенка, всего детского населения. Вопросы диагностики, лечения, профилактики заболеваний в детском возрасте выходят на первый план, начиная с момента зачатия, внутриутробного развития, периода новорожденности. Гормоны щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) во многом определяют нормальное внутриутробное и постнатальное развитие ребенка, влияя на формирование, дифференцировку, развитие органов и систем, прежде всего центральной нервной системы. Своевременная диагностика и лечение врожденного гипотиреоза (ВГ) является важной социальной и медицинской проблемой во всем мире. Внедрение популяционного неонатального скрининга на ВГ позволило избежать раннего необратимого поражения головного мозга, ранней умственной отсталости и обеспечить тысячам детей нормальное физическое и психическое развитие.</p><p>В статье описан клинический случай ВГ у новорожденного, протекавшего с клиническими симптомами прогрессирующей полиорганной недостаточности, потребовавшей госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии, перевода на 3-й уровень респираторной поддержки, назначения кардиотонических лекарственных средств. Положительный результат неонатального скрининга на ВГ (результат получен на 17-й день жизни) позволил поставить правильный диагноз, назначить гормонозаместительную терапию, купировать тем самым клинические симптомы и предотвратить необратимые изменения головного мозга, тяжелую умственную отсталость и инвалидизацию ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A current problem of medicine is the preservation of the health of every newborn, every child, and the entire child population. The issues of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of childhood diseases come to the fore, starting from the moment of conception, intrauterine development, and the newborn period.</p><p>Thyroid hormones (thyroid gland) largely determine the normal intrauterine and postnatal development of a child, affecting the formation, differentiation, development of organs and systems, especially the central nervous system. Timely diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is an important social and medical problem worldwide. Introduction of population-based neonatal screening for CH has made it possible to avoid early irreversible brain damage, early mental retardation and to provide thousands of children with normal physical and mental development.</p><p>The article describes a clinical case of CH in a newborn with clinical symptoms of progressive multiorgan failure that required hospitalization in the intensive care unit, transfer to level 3 of respiratory support, and administration of cardiotonic drugs. The positive result of neonatal screening for CH (the result was obtained on the 17th day of life) allowed to make the correct diagnosis, prescribe hormone replacement therapy, thus controlling clinical symptoms and preventing irreversible brain changes, severe mental retardation, and disablement of the child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>неонатальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>neonatal screening</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солнцева А.В. 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